Hastings Prince Edward Public Health
Online Bulletin for Health Care Providers

Dec. 9, 2024

From:
Dr. Ethan Toumishey
Medical Officer of Health and CEO
Hastings Prince Edward Public Health

News & Updates

Red flags in the breastfed infant

Although it may be normal for a healthy, older (>4 weeks), breastfed baby who is gaining weight well, to not pass stool daily, a breastfeed newborn should be passing stool daily in the first few weeks of life. The absence of daily stools, and insufficient weight gain, in those first few weeks of a breastfeeding baby’s life is considered a red flag and warrants further assessment.

According to Health Canada, breastfed newborns should regain their birth weight by 10-14 days of age and should, on average, be passing three or more yellow stools per day in the first few weeks of life.

Breastfed babies should gain approximately 1 oz (30 g) per day in the first three months of life. When a baby is gaining less than that, it is a red flag. The purple line on the chart below shows a breastfed baby girl gaining well (1 oz/30 g per day) and the pink line shows a breastfed baby girl that is not gaining weight well (1/2 oz/15 g per day) and falling off their growth curve.

(World Health Organization, Child Growth Standards)

Hastings Prince Edward Public Health (HPEPH) offers breastfeeding consultations for families experiencing breastfeeding difficulties such as latch problems, sore nipples, and concerns about milk production. If you assess a breastfed newborn that is not stooling frequently, is gaining weight slowly or falling off their growth curve, please refer the family to HPEPH for a thorough breastfeeding assessment and feeding plan by a public health nurse. To refer a family for a breastfeeding consultation, please complete the online referral form, or fax in the referral form to 613-966-4363. Please include reason for breastfeeding consultation referral in the additional comments section (e.g., breastfeeding baby not gaining well, last known weight etc.).

Contact Information: 

To report communicable diseases:613-966-5500 x349

To report AEFI or DOPHS: Online / Fax: 613-966-1813 or CDCFAX1@hpeph.ca


Hastings Prince Edward Public Health is situated and provides services on the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe, Huron-Wendat and Haudenosaunee people.


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