Why we Remember
As we approach Remembrance Day, a solemn occasion to honor those who sacrificed their lives in the service of our country, it's essential to reflect on the profound impact of the First World War. From 1914 to 1918, over 650,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders valiantly served in what was then known as the Great War. The toll was staggering, with more than 66,000 service members giving their lives and over 172,000 returning home wounded.
Armistice: A Pivotal Moment in History
The term "armistice" holds immense significance in the context of World War I. On Monday, November 11, 1918, at 0500 hours, the armistice agreement was signed between Germany and the allied forces in Paris. The ceasefire took effect at 1100 hours on the same day, marking the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month. Remembrance Day, initially known as Armistice Day, commemorates this pivotal moment in history when hostilities ceased.
The first Armistice Day was observed in 1919, on November 6th, in the House of Commons. The then acting Prime Minister of Canada, Sir George Foster, read a message from King George V addressed to 'all peoples of the empire,' emphasizing the significance of remembering the sacrifices made during the war.
Aerial Warfare and Canadian Heroism
World War I witnessed the first use of aircraft in armed conflict. Over 23,000 Canadian airmen served with British forces, and more than 1,500 made the ultimate sacrifice. Among them, Lieutenant Colonel W.A. Bishop stands out as the highest-scoring airman to survive the war. Bishop, often celebrated as the top Canadian flying ace of the First World War, claimed an impressive 72 victories. His legacy extended into the Second World War, where he played a crucial role in the implementation of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.
Life in the Trenches: A Harrowing Reality
The conditions in the trenches during World War I were unimaginably harrowing. The trench system on the western front, stretching approximately 475 miles, became synonymous with suffering and despair. Ailments like trench foot, trench nephritis, and trench fever plagued those who served, leaving lasting scars on the physical and mental well-being of soldiers.
Women on the Frontlines: Unsung Heroes of WWI
It's a common misconception that only men went to war during WWI. In reality, many Canadian women volunteered for crucial roles such as cooks, drivers, mechanics, spies, and interpreters. Female nurses displayed unparalleled courage, serving in countries like Egypt, France, and Greece, often in perilous conditions near the frontline, where they faced the constant threat of shelling.
As we take a moment to honor the sacrifices made during the First World War, let us remember the courage, resilience, and dedication of those who served, both on the frontlines and behind the scenes. Their legacy lives on in our collective memory and serves as a reminder of the price of freedom.
