Bonjour,

Voici votre rapport de veille pour cette semaine.

Veuillez noter que le prochain rapport de veille sera envoyé le 4 janvier 2021.

Sources : banques de données probantes, quotidiens et médias sociaux. 

Questions, ajouts et commentaires : daniela.ziegler.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

 

Bonne lecture!

Cordialement,

 

Daniela Ziegler, M.S.I.

Bibliothécaire-informationniste

Bibliothèque du CHUM

 

 

Contexte hospitalier

Pre Hospital Interventions to Improve Acute Ischemic Stroke Outcome in Urban Settings

Author Names: Anderson S.,Thompson D.,Adams E.,Spady M.,Aghimien E.,Riley G.,Ndubuizu N.,Adeyeye T.,Wier R.,Aytenfisu E.,Crowder K.,Davis B.,Lin R.,Duerinckx A. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Journal of the National Medical Association Article Title: Pre Hospital Interventions to Improve Acute Ischemic …

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Automated deep learning design for medical image classification by health-care professionals with no coding experience: a feasibility study.

Author Names: Faes L,Wagner SK,Fu DJ,Liu X,Korot E,Ledsam JR,Back T,Chopra R,Pontikos N,Kern C,Moraes G,Schmid MK,Sim D,Balaskas K,Bachmann LM,Denniston AK,Keane PA Database Source: Ovid MEDLINE(R) In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations <December 16, 2020> Journal …

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Desiderata for delivering NLP to accelerate healthcare AI advancement and a Mayo Clinic NLP-as-a-service implementation

NPJ Digit Med. 2019 Dec 17;2(1):130. doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0208-8.ABSTRACTData is foundational to high-quality artificial intelligence (AI). Given that a substantial amount of clinically relevant information is embedded in unstructured data, natural language processing (NLP) plays an essential role in extracting valuable information that can benefit decision making, administration reporting, …

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Artificial intelligence in health care: value for whom?

Lancet Digit Health. 2020 Jul;2(7):e338-e339. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30141-2. Epub 2020 Jun 23.NO ABSTRACTPMID:33328093 | DOI:10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30141-2

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Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Tool to Rule Out COVID-19 Among Adults in the Emergency Department Using Routine Blood Tests: A Large, Multicenter, Real-World Study.

Related Articles Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Tool to Rule Out COVID-19 Among Adults in the Emergency Department Using Routine Blood Tests: A Large, Multicenter, Real-World Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020 12 02;22(12):e24048 Authors: Plante TB, Blau AM, Berg AN, Weinberg AS, Jun IC, Tapson VF, Kanigan TS, …

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Gestion

Health City: Transforming health and driving economic development

Author Names: Joseph R.,Bruni A.,Carvalho C. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Healthcare Management Forum,Healthcare Management Forum Article Title: Health City: Transforming health and driving economic development Year: 2021 Issue: 1 Volume: 34 Abstract: Health City was established in the fall of 2018 as a Canadian not-for-profit corporation that works with numerous …

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AI News Weekly - Issue #192: Focus on AI in the enterprise, adoption and key use cases for 2021 - Dec 17th 2020

In the News Embracing the new normal; 2021 tech predictions from Jamf CEO 2020 taught us to embrace change and proved that technology will play a defining role in the productivity and satisfaction of employees, students and healthcare patients. So what's in store for 2021? Let's find out. 2021 will obviously be …

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Building machines that better understand human goals 

In a classic experiment on human social intelligence by psychologists Felix Warneken and Michael Tomasello, an 18-month old toddler watches a man carry a stack of books towards an unopened cabinet. When the man reaches the cabinet, he clumsily bangs the books against the door of the cabinet several times, …

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To the brain, reading computer code is not the same as reading language

In some ways, learning to program a computer is similar to learning a new language. It requires learning new symbols and terms, which must be organized correctly to instruct the computer what to do. The computer code must also be clear enough that other programmers can read and understand it. …

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Artificial intelligence and the world of work, a co‐constitutive relationship.

Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology; 01/01/2021The use of intelligent machines—digital technologies that feature data‐driven forms of customization, learning, and autonomous action—is rapidly growing and will continue to impact many industries and domains. This is consequential for communities of researchers, educators, and practitioners concerned …

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What Is a Minimum Viable AI Product?

To be successful, an AI pilot needs to go beyond the basic requirements of standard IT projects. Thomas H. Davenport and Rudina Seseri December 15, ...

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The Essence of Strategy Is Now How to Change

A fundamental assumption underlying traditional approaches to strategy is that industry boundaries and economics remain broadly stable over time.

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Enseignement et recherche

Where medical education meets artificial intelligence: 'Does technology care?'.

Author Names: van der Niet AG,Bleakley A Database Source: Ovid MEDLINE(R) In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations <December 18, 2020> Journal Title: Medical Education Article Title: Where medical education meets artificial intelligence: 'Does technology care?'. Year: 2021 Issue: 1 Volume: 55 Abstract: 'COLD' TECHNOLOGIES AND 'WARM' HANDS-ON MEDICINE NEED TO WALK HAND-IN-HAND: …

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Robotic Surgery Training: Current Trends and Future Directions.

Related Articles Robotic Surgery Training: Current Trends and Future Directions. Urol Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;48(1):137-146 Authors: Wang RS, Ambani SN AbstractThe use of robotic surgery in urology has grown exponentially in the past 2 decades, but robotic surgery training has lagged behind. Most graduating residents report a lack of comfort …

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[Artificial intelligence: Guidelines for internists].

Related Articles [Artificial intelligence: Guidelines for internists]. Rev Med Interne. 2020 Mar;41(3):189-191 Authors: Gratzer K, Servy H, Chiche L AbstractFollowing the emergence of open public databases and connected objects, big data and artificial intelligence are developing rapidly, especially in medicine, with many opportunities ranging from complex diagnostic assistance to real-time …

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On Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Within Medical Education.

Related Articles On Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Within Medical Education. Acad Med. 2020 11;95(11S Association of American Medical Colleges Learn Serve Lead: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Research in Medical Education Presentations):S10-S11 Authors: Carin L AbstractThe methodology of deep learning, a component of machine learning and artificial intelligence, …

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Enjeux éthiques

The battle for ethical AI at the world's biggest machine-learning conference.

Author Names: Gibney E Database Source: Ovid MEDLINE(R) Revisions <November 2020> Journal Title: Nature Article Title: The battle for ethical AI at the world's biggest machine-learning conference. Year: 2020 Issue: 7792 Volume: 577 Abstract:

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Autonomous robots: a new reality in healthcare? A project by European Association of Urology-Young Academic Urologist group.

Author Names: Gomez Rivas J,Toribio-Vazquez C,Taratkin M,Marenco JL,Grossmann R Database Source: Ovid MEDLINE(R) Epub Ahead of Print <December 18, 2020> Journal Title: Current Opinion in Urology Article Title: Autonomous robots: a new reality in healthcare? A project by European Association of Urology-Young Academic Urologist group. …

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Bringing code to data: Do not forget governance

Author Names: Suver C.,Thorogood A.,Doerr M.,Wilbanks J.,Knoppers B. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Journal of Medical Internet Research,Journal of Medical Internet Research Article Title: Bringing code to data: Do not forget governance Year: 2020 Issue: 7 Volume: 22 Abstract: Developing or independently evaluating algorithms in biomedical research is …

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IA en oncologie

A deep learning approach for identifying cancer survivors living with post-traumatic stress disorder on Twitter.

BMC Medical Informatics & Decision Making; 12/14/2020Background: Emotions after surviving cancer can be complicated. The survivors may have gained new strength to continue life, but some of them may begin to deal with complicated feelings and emotional stress due to trauma and fear of cancer recurrence. The widespread use of …

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Stability of conventional and machine learning-based tumor auto-segmentation techniques using undersampled dynamic radial bSSFP acquisitions on a 0.35 T hybrid MR-linac system

Med Phys. 2020 Dec 15. doi: 10.1002/mp.14659. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Hybrid MRI-linear accelerator systems (MR-linacs) allow for the incorporation of MR images with high soft-tissue contrast into the radiation therapy procedure prior to, during or post irradiation. This allows for optimization of the treatment planning, but also for real-time monitoring …

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Deep Learning Predicts Underlying Features on Pathology Images with Therapeutic Relevance for Breast and Gastric Cancer

Cancers (Basel). 2020 Dec 9;12(12):E3687. doi: 10.3390/cancers12123687.ABSTRACTDNA repair deficiency (DRD) is an important driver of carcinogenesis and an efficient target for anti-tumor therapies to improve patient survival. Thus, detection of DRD in tumors is paramount. Currently, determination of DRD in tumors is dependent on wet-lab assays. Here we describe an …

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Advanced analytics and artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review of radiomics predicting response to treatment

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2020 Dec 16. doi: 10.1007/s00259-020-05142-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Advanced medical image analytics is increasingly used to predict clinical outcome in patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal tumors. This review provides an overview on the value of radiomics in predicting response to treatment in …

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Changes in cancer detection and false-positive recall in mammography using artificial intelligence: a retrospective, multireader study

Lancet Digit Health. 2020 Mar;2(3):e138-e148. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30003-0. Epub 2020 Feb 6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mammography is the current standard for breast cancer screening. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for diagnosis of breast cancer in mammography, and explore whether it could benefit radiologists by improving accuracy of …

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Entreprises

Lancement du programme Maillon Techno, un maillage entre les entreprises TI de Montréal et les talents! Par @TECHNOCompetenc Information: technocompetences.qc.ca/maillon-techno/

Lancement du programme Maillon Techno, un maillage entre les entreprises TI de Montréal et les talents! Par @TECHNOCompetenc Information: technocompetences.qc.ca/maillon-techno/

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Article : «AI Ethics: how can information ethics provide a framework to avoid usual conceptual pitfalls? An Overview »

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in current discussions on information and communication technologies (ICT) and new modes of algorithmic governance. It is an unavoidable dimension of what social mediations and modes of reproduction of our information societies will be in the future. While several works in artificial …

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Article: «L’intelligence artificielle en éducation : pour le meilleur, mais sans le pire»

En 2020, impossible de rester indifférents à toute la place que l’intelligence artificielle (IA) gagne dans tous les secteurs de notre société. Impossible également de demeurer sourds face aux transformations sociétales et aux nouvelles avenues que l’intelligence artificielle fait miroiter à l’éducation. L’IA influence notre vie …

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"AI will continue to be adopted by radiology departments and practices with a clearer return on investment (ROI)... #COVID19 will accelerate the consolidation of #radiology #AI vendors." (via @AuntMinnie) bit.ly/2Wppqeg

"AI will continue to be adopted by radiology departments and practices with a clearer return on investment (ROI)... #COVID19 will accelerate the consolidation of #radiology #AI vendors." (via @AuntMinnie)bit.ly/2Wppqeg

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Research at Microsoft 2020: Addressing the present while looking to the future

Microsoft researchers pursue the big questions about what the world will be like in the future and the role technology will play. Not only do they take on the responsibility of exploring the long-term vision of their research, but they must also be ready to react to the immediate needs …

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Researchers at @Cyclica with support from CIFAR and the Ontario Government are using AI to identify existing drugs that can be repurposed to treat patients with COVID-19. cifar.ca/cifarnews/2020…

Researchers at @Cyclica with support from CIFAR and the Ontario Government are using AI to identify existing drugs that can be repurposed to treat patients with COVID-19.cifar.ca/cifarnews/2020…

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Yoshua Bengio @Mila_Quebec, titulaire d’une chaire en IA Canada-CIFAR et directeur de programme du CIFAR, a dirigé une équipe d’experts en IA qui a lancé #CodeCarbon, un logiciel ouvert de suivi et de réduction de l’empreinte carbone de l’informatique. mila.quebec/des-experts-de…

Yoshua Bengio @Mila_Quebec, titulaire d’une chaire en IA Canada-CIFAR et directeur de programme du CIFAR, a dirigé une équipe d’experts en IA qui a lancé #CodeCarbon, un logiciel ouvert de suivi et de réduction de l’empreinte carbone de l’informatique.mila.quebec/des-experts-de…

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Formations

Nestor AI - The first AI-powered online learning system

The stakes of the artificial intelligence for the students around the world.

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5e édition de l’École en apprentissage automatique

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Revue de presse

Pour la Singularity University, la Covid-19 justifie un recours accéléré aux technologies… aux dépens des libertés ?

L’organisme co-fondé en 2009 par le directeur de l’intelligence artificielle chez Google explique qu’un plus grand recours à l’IA aurait permis de limiter les effets de la pandémie. PopTika / ShutterstockLes différentes réactions face à l’épidémie de coronavirus interrogent profondément notre rapport à la liberté. À …

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« Les préoccupations sur l’éthique des algorithmes doivent être prises très au sérieux »

Le licenciement par Google de Timnit Gebru, chercheuse de renom en intelligence artificielle, jette une ombre sur les priorités de l’entreprise et suscite de légitimes protestations, souligne, dans une tribune au « Monde », Lê Nguyên Hoang, spécialiste de l’éthique des algorithmes.

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Top 10 AI and machine learning stories of 2020

Indeed, while some may argue that AI and machine learning might have ... The company said the the five-year AI for Health (part of its $165 million AI for Good initiative) will help healthcare ... financial, operational and clinical uses of artificial intelligence. ... Healthcare IT News is a HIMSS publication.

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AI-powered solutions in tackling COVID-19 and beyond

After experiencing two winters, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly driving ... This helps to free up healthcare workers' time and can be channeled to improving ... NCS' Robot Health Manager helped in the remote surveillance of persons to detect ... Get daily news updates from Healthcare IT News.

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Here's Where AI Has Taken Over the Clinic

"Automation" and "artificial intelligence" are becoming part of the fabric of ... Healthcare organizations have also used machine learning "to assess risk of ... de Zwirek, founder and CEO of Well Health, told Healthcare IT News. "That's ...

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'The health system of the future will be consumer-centric, wellness-oriented and digitally connected'

Artificial intelligence has also been praised for being a key facilitating ... Bogie told Healthcare IT News: "While employees and their information were ...

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Telehealth poses big cybersecurity dangers, Harvard researchers warn

In their letter, the researchers note that the U.S. Department of Health and ... Emerging fields, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of things, and ... "To leverage these technologies, healthcare organizations need to partner with telemedicine and ... Kat Jercich is senior editor of Healthcare IT News.

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Here are the major issues facing healthcare in 2021, according to PwC

For this report, PwC's Health Research Institute surveyed 2,511 American ... Healthcare provider executives surveyed by HRI most frequently cited mental health ... them in real time, and use machine learning to arm clinicians with suggestions and ... Why AI fell short in slowing the spread of COVID-19.

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Highmark Health begins partnership with Google Cloud to build up new care delivery model

With the platform, Highmark will support patients and clinicians to increase their engagement throughout the healthcare journey. ... capabilities, including artificial intelligence and machine learning expertise, will ... Healthcare IT News · Healthcare IT News Australia · Healthcare Finance News · HIMSS TV ...

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Roundup: AI tool trained to triage GP letters, top European orthopaedic solution announced and ...

Roundup: AI tool trained to triage GP letters, top European orthopaedic ... Cumbria Sexual Health Service (CSHS) will offer its patients the ability to ... Health's dedication to improving healthcare and collaboration with the NHS, ... Healthcare IT News · Healthcare IT News Australia · Healthcare Finance ...

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Événements IA 

CRIM #Conference : Developing a programme of research on privacy, harm reduction and adversarial influence online: The REPHRAIN Centre Video presentation by Awais Rashid, Professor of Cyber Security, @BristolUni Feb 19, 2021, 11AM EST. bit.ly/3mjVSJm

CRIM #Conference : Developing a programme of research on privacy, harm reduction and adversarial influence online: The REPHRAIN CentreVideo presentation by Awais Rashid, Professor of Cyber Security, @BristolUniFeb 19, 2021, 11AM EST. bit.ly/3mjVSJm

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Pour obtenir les articles

 

L'accès au texte intégral pour les articles scientifiques est restreint selon les abonnements et les accès fournis par votre établissement.

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  • Quand un article n’est pas disponible, vous pouvez faire une demande de prêt entre bibliothèques ici : https://bibliothequeduchum.ca/sp/ajouts/forms/dem_documents.php . Des frais, peuvent s’appliquer pour certaines demandes. 

Si vous êtes dans un autre établissement et que vous n’arrivez pas à accéder au texte intégral d’un article à partir du lien donné dans ce portail, veuillez vous référer à la bibliothèque de votre institution en donnant la référence du document.

Pour tout commentaire permettant de bonifier cette veille, communiquez avec Daniela Ziegler, bibliothécaire-informationniste au CHUM, à l'adresse: daniela.ziegler.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca