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Egan's fundamentals of respiratory care / [edited by] James K. Stoller, Albert J. Heuer, Robert L. Chatburn, Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila, David L. Vines. (2025)
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Épreuve diagnostiques de la fonction cardiorespiratoire
Soins critiques
Électrophysiologie
Soins à domicile
Anesthésie
Laboratoire du sommeil
ARTICLES
Épreuves diagnostiques de la fonction cardiorespiratoire
Current Practices and Preferences Regarding Race and Spirometry Interpretation: A National Survey
CHEST Pulm. 2026 Feb 21;4(2):100239. doi: 10.1016/j.chpulm.2026.100239. eCollection 2026 Jun.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The American Thoracic Society recently recommended the use of race-neutral rather than race-specific equations for spirometry interpretation. The uptake of and clinicians' opinions about these practices remain unclear.RESEARCH QUESTION: What are clinicians' current practices and opinions around race-specific vs race-neutral …
Unsupervised home spirometry versus supervised clinic spirometry: analysis of longitudinal participant-level data from the CLEAR trial in patients with bronchiectasis
Thorax. 2026 Aug 5:thorax-2026-225189. doi: 10.1136/thorax-2026-225189. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Lung function measurement is central to assessing disease severity and monitoring progression in bronchiectasis. Although home spirometry is convenient for remote monitoring, there is limited evidence for its performance.AIMS: In an a priori defined substudy in the …
Beyond the Ventilator: Risk Factors for "Trauma-Associated" Pneumonia in the Trauma Intensive Care Unit
J Surg Res. 2026 Sep;325:570-575. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2026.06.007. Epub 2026 Jun 30.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a common intensive care unit (ICU) complication and a quality metric. Trauma patients may be uniquely predisposed to pulmonary infection from mechanisms intrinsic to injury (blunt chest trauma and pulmonary contusions) rather than ventilator exposure …
From Floor to Intensive Care Unit: Unpacking the Real Impact of High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Bronchiolitis Triage
Hosp Pediatr. 2026 Aug 1;16(8):709-717. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2025-008983.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is increasingly used for infants with bronchiolitis on general pediatric wards, yet factors associated with pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) transfer and escalation beyond HFNC remain poorly defined. Our aim was to characterize clinical trajectories of infants …
"A little bit of propofol, a little bit of fentanyl does wonders for everyone": Understanding the sedation practices of healthcare professionals when caring for mechanically ventilated intensive care unit (ICU) patients-A qualitative study
Aust Crit Care. 2026 Aug;39(4):101654. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101654. Epub 2026 Jul 23.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Sedation is commonly used in intensive care units (ICUs), but there is limited evidence about how staff members make sense of their sedation practice or what influences their use of sedation.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to report …
Decreasing Unplanned Extubation Rates on an Adult Medical Intensive Care Unit
Crit Care Nurse. 2026 Aug 1;46(4):8-16. doi: 10.4037/ccn2026904.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Decreasing unplanned extubation rates in critically ill patients is an important element of care in the intensive care unit. However, most available literature on unplanned extubation addresses its prevalence, risk factors, and patient outcomes; few articles offer specific, reproducible interventions for preventing …
Hospital-at-home and beyond: experiences of patients, caregivers and general practitioners with out-of-hospital care for moderate-to-severe lower respiratory tract infections in older adults-a qualitative study
Age Ageing. 2026 Jul 2;55(7):afag144. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afag144.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Hospital-at-home (HaH) may help address rising healthcare demands in ageing populations by providing hospital-level care outside the hospital. In the Netherlands, an integrated care pathway (ICP) 'The Hague Respiratory Tract Infection Care Bridge', was developed for adults aged ≥65 years with moderate-to-severe lower …
Clinical outcomes of paediatric home ventilation in South Korea: liberation and mortality
BMJ Open Respir Res. 2026 Jul 10;13(1):e003817. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003817.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The number of children receiving home ventilation (HV) has substantially increased, many with neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). Understanding outcomes in this population is critical for guiding care and policy decisions. However, real-world data from South Korea are scarce, limiting evaluation of …
Experiences and support needs of patients receiving home mechanical ventilation and their caregivers: a qualitative meta-synthesis
Front Public Health. 2026 Jul 2;14:1793552. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1793552. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Home mechanical ventilation (HMV) is an important form of support for the out-of-hospital management of patients with chronic respiratory failure and long-term ventilatory dependence. It plays an important role in prolonging life, relieving symptoms, and supporting home living. As the site of …
Prevalence and associated factors for drug-related problems and polypharmacy identified by a pharmacist-led medication review in patients enrolled in a home healthcare program
Author Names: Salom-Garrigues, C.,Aragones, E.,Giralt, M.,Romeu, M.,Campabadal Prats, C.,Bejarano-Romero, F.,Martin-Lujan, F.,Canadell, L. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: BMC geriatrics Article Title: Prevalence and associated factors for drug-related problems and polypharmacy identified by a pharmacist-led medication review in patients enrolled in a …
Expanding roles of high-flow nasal cannula beyond acute care: Home use, rehabilitation, and palliative care
Respir Investig. 2026 Jul 21;64(5):101476. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2026.101476. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHigh-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is an established modality for noninvasive respiratory support in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. More recently, its use has expanded beyond acute care to home, rehabilitation, and palliative settings. This narrative review summarizes the current evidence …
A simplified triage approach for viral pneumonitis: hospitalization versus home management on the context of coronavirus disease pandemic
Author Names: ELhussini, M.S.,El-Masry, S.A.,El Hussieny, M.S.,Helmy, K.,Mohammed, A.M. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis Article Title: A simplified triage approach for viral pneumonitis: hospitalization versus home management on the context of coronavirus disease …
Economic analysis of using home mechanical ventilation for children with neuromuscular weakness: the case study from Thailand
Author Names: Kulthanachairojana, N.,Kamalaporn, H.,Kuptanon, T.,Preutthipan, A.,Sriboonyong, T.,Nugboon, M.,Chaicoming, K.,Pongsri, T.,Leelaudomlipi, S.,Taychakhoonavudh, S. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: Respiratory Medicine Article Title: Economic analysis of using home mechanical ventilation for children with neuromuscular weakness: the case study from Thailand …
Comparison of upper airway stimulation, tongue base surgeries, and continuous positive airway pressure for moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Sleep Breath. 2026 Jul 28;30(4):226. doi: 10.1007/s11325-026-03772-2.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To compare treatment outcomes of tongue base-targeting interventions-transoral robotic surgery (TORS), plasma ablation tongue base reduction (PATBR), implantable upper airway stimulation (UAS)-and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients.METHODS: The PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, Web …
Efficacy of Upper Airway Ultrasonography in Detecting Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the General Population
Respir Med. 2026 Jul 25:109042. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2026.109042. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Submental upper airway ultrasonography can be used to assess the risk of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study investigates whether the model based on upper airway ultrasonography can detect potential OSA in the general population.METHODS: …
The Relative Contributions of Arousal Presence and Arousal Intensity to Post-Respiratory-Event Ventilation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
J Sleep Res. 2026 Jul 29:e70412. doi: 10.1111/jsr.70412. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterised by cyclical respiratory events followed by hyperpneic breaths that frequently coincide with cortical arousals. Whilst this post-event hyperventilation partly reflects accumulated respiratory stimuli, arousal itself appears to contribute independently through both its presence …
Volumetric Analysis of Airway in Snoring Patients at Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2026 Aug;25(4):1029-1034. doi: 10.1007/s12663-026-03076-8. Epub 2026 May 12.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is marked by daytime sleepiness, loud snoring, gasping or choking, and at least 5 obstructive breathing events per hour of sleep. Though polysomnography is the "gold standard" for diagnosing OSA, it is costly …
Validation of a deep learning-based system for sleep staging, arousal detection, and respiratory event scoring in atrial fibrillation patients
J Clin Sleep Med. 2026 Aug 3;22(1):130. doi: 10.1007/s44470-026-00145-0.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Obstructive sleep apnea is a common yet underdiagnosed sleep disorder in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Although polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard, its costs and complexity limit routine use. Home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) is a more accessible …
Impact of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Treatment on Retinal Vasculature in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A 7-Year Follow-Up
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2026 Aug 3;67(10):7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.67.10.7.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: In previous studies, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity at diagnosis was independently associated with retinal arteriolar narrowing and reduced retinal pulse amplitude. Participants with severe untreated OSA showed progressive retinal arterial narrowing 2 years post diagnosis, while the use of continuous positive airway …
Diagnostic Value of Airway Ultrasound for Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome and Its Incremental Value Over the Neck circumference, Obesity, Snoring, Age, Sex score: A Case-Control Study
J Ultrasound Med. 2026 Aug 4. doi: 10.1002/jum.70395. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of airway ultrasound parameters for obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and to determine their incremental value beyond the Neck circumference, Obesity, Snoring, Age, Sex score (NoSAS) score.METHODS: In this case-control …
Neurocognitive and neurophysiological consequences of sleep-disordered breathing in bronchiectasis: the role of respiratory rehabilitation
Front Rehabil Sci. 2026 Jul 22;7:1846233. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2026.1846233. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTBronchiectasis (BE) is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by a vicious cycle of irreversible bronchial dilatation and persistent respiratory infections which results in progressive functional impairment and reduced quality of life. Increasing attention has been directed toward comorbidities that may aggravate disease burden, …
Non-invasive respiratory supports and criteria for intubation in randomised trials of acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Lancet Respir Med. 2026 Apr 22:S2213-2600(26)00039-1. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00039-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) can be treated with non-invasive respiratory supports. We aimed to update a network meta-analysis of these treatments, and investigate whether the use of criteria for intubation in …
Comparison of upper airway stimulation, tongue base surgeries, and continuous positive airway pressure for moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Sleep Breath. 2026 Jul 28;30(4):226. doi: 10.1007/s11325-026-03772-2.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To compare treatment outcomes of tongue base-targeting interventions-transoral robotic surgery (TORS), plasma ablation tongue base reduction (PATBR), implantable upper airway stimulation (UAS)-and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients.METHODS: The PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, Web …
Efficacy of Upper Airway Ultrasonography in Detecting Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the General Population
Respir Med. 2026 Jul 25:109042. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2026.109042. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Submental upper airway ultrasonography can be used to assess the risk of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study investigates whether the model based on upper airway ultrasonography can detect potential OSA in the general population.METHODS: …
The Relative Contributions of Arousal Presence and Arousal Intensity to Post-Respiratory-Event Ventilation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
J Sleep Res. 2026 Jul 29:e70412. doi: 10.1111/jsr.70412. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is characterised by cyclical respiratory events followed by hyperpneic breaths that frequently coincide with cortical arousals. Whilst this post-event hyperventilation partly reflects accumulated respiratory stimuli, arousal itself appears to contribute independently through both its presence …
Volumetric Analysis of Airway in Snoring Patients at Risk for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2026 Aug;25(4):1029-1034. doi: 10.1007/s12663-026-03076-8. Epub 2026 May 12.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is marked by daytime sleepiness, loud snoring, gasping or choking, and at least 5 obstructive breathing events per hour of sleep. Though polysomnography is the "gold standard" for diagnosing OSA, it is costly …
Validation of a deep learning-based system for sleep staging, arousal detection, and respiratory event scoring in atrial fibrillation patients
J Clin Sleep Med. 2026 Aug 3;22(1):130. doi: 10.1007/s44470-026-00145-0.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Obstructive sleep apnea is a common yet underdiagnosed sleep disorder in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Although polysomnography (PSG) is the gold standard, its costs and complexity limit routine use. Home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) is a more accessible …
