Bonjour,

Voici votre rapport de veille pour cette semaine.

Fréquence : hebdomadaire.

Sources : banques de données probantes, quotidiens et médias sociaux. 

Questions, ajouts et commentaires : daniela.ziegler.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

 

Bonne lecture!

Cordialement,

 

Daniela Ziegler, M.S.I.

Bibliothécaire-informationniste

Bibliothèque du CHUM

 

 

Contexte hospitalier

Robotics in Simulated COVID-19 Patient Room for Health Care Worker Effector Tasks: Preliminary, Feasibility Experiments

Author Names: Freeman W.D.,Sanghavi D.K.,Sarab M.S.,Kindred M.S.,Dieck E.M.,Brown S.M.,Szambelan T.,Doty J.,Ball B.,Felix H.M.,Dove J.C.,Mallea J.M.,Soares C.,Simon L.V. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality …

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Governing AI-Driven Health Research: Are IRBs Up to the Task?

Ethics Hum Res. 2021 Mar;43(2):35-42. doi: 10.1002/eahr.500085.ABSTRACTMany are calling for concrete mechanisms of oversight for health research involving artificial intelligence (AI). In response, institutional review boards (IRBs) are being turned to as a familiar model of governance. Here, we examine the IRB model as a form of ethics oversight …

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Charting a Path Forward for Clinical Research in Artificial Intelligence and Gastroenterology

Dig Endosc. 2021 Mar 13. doi: 10.1111/den.13974. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGastroenterology has been an early leader in bridging the gap between artificial intelligence model development and clinical trial validation and in recent years we have seen the publication of several randomized clinical trials examining the role of artificial intelligence in gastroenterology. …

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Gestion

Covid-19 driven advances in automation and artificial intelligence risk exacerbating economic inequality

BMJ. 2021 Mar 15;372:n367. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n367.NO ABSTRACTPMID:33722806 | DOI:10.1136/bmj.n367

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Using artificial intelligence to generate 3D holograms in real-time

Despite years of hype, virtual reality headsets have yet to topple TV or computer screens as the go-to devices for video viewing. One reason: VR can make users feel sick. Nausea and eye strain can result because VR creates an illusion of 3D viewing although the user is in fact …

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Competing on Platforms

1. M.A. Cusumano, A. Gawer, and D.B. Yoffie, “The Business of Platforms: Strategy in the Age of Digital Competition, Innovation, and Power” (New York: Harper Business, 2019); and G.G. Parker, M.W. Van Alstyne, and S.P. Choudary, “Platform Revolution: How Networked Markets Are Transforming the Economy — and How …

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Developing Future-Ready Skills With Peer Coaching

To meet the needs of a rapidly evolving, skill-centered economy, organizations must shift their thinking when it comes to workplace learning. This MIT SMR Executive Guide explores how business leaders across functions can work together to make transformational learning a reality. Brought to you by Skillsoft See All Articles in …

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Executing the CEO’s Agenda Through Targeted Learning

To meet the needs of a rapidly evolving, skill-centered economy, organizations must shift their thinking when it comes to workplace learning. This MIT SMR Executive Guide explores how business leaders across functions can work together to make transformational learning a reality. Brought to you by Skillsoft See All Articles in …

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A Comprehensive Approach to Cyber Resilience

What to Read Next Sign up today Free 5 free articles per month, $6.95/article thereafter, free newsletter. $75/Year Unlimited digital content, quarterly magazine, free newsletter, entire archive. Sign me up It’s hard to imagine a more challenging year than 2020 for data security. The pandemic meant that millions of employees worldwide …

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Enseignement et recherche

Building an Artificial Intelligence-Competent Surgical Workforce

JAMA Surg. 2021 Mar 10. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0045. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:33688933 | DOI:10.1001/jamasurg.2021.0045

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AI-based mobile application to fight antibiotic resistance

Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 19;12(1):1173. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21187-3.ABSTRACTAntimicrobial resistance is a major global health threat and its development is promoted by antibiotic misuse. While disk diffusion antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST, also called antibiogram) is broadly used to test for antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections, it faces strong criticism because …

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Publishing Artificial Intelligence Research Papers: A Tale of Three Journals

Author Names: Shortliffe E.H.,Peleg M.,Combi C.,Chang A.C.,Vinci J. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Article Title: Publishing Artificial Intelligence Research Papers: A Tale of Three Journals Year: 2021 Issue: Volume: 113 Abstract:

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Enjeux éthiques

Towards a pragmatist dealing with algorithmic bias in medical machine learning

Med Health Care Philos. 2021 Mar 13. doi: 10.1007/s11019-021-10008-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMachine Learning (ML) is on the rise in medicine, promising improved diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic clinical tools. While these technological innovations are bound to transform health care, they also bring new ethical concerns to the forefront. …

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AI-Based Self-Tracking of the Mind: Philosophical-Ethical Implications

Author Names: Friedrich O.,Seifert J.,Schleidgen S. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Psychiatrische Praxis,Psychiatrische Praxis Article Title: AI-Based Self-Tracking of the Mind: Philosophical-Ethical Implications,KI-gestutzte Selbstvermessung der Psyche: Philosophisch-ethische Implikationen Year: 2021 Issue: Volume: 48 Abstract: Objective AI-based applications are increasingly developed to support users to digitally record, manage and …

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Entreprises

L'agent conversationnel devient de plus en plus sophistiqué grâce au CRIM. Il va même jusqu'à analyser vos sentiments! Lisez la suite. #Apprentissageautomatique #Agentconversationnel #Chatbot #Consommateurs #Sondage #TALN @InbeInnovation buff.ly/2OHCPxC

L'agent conversationnel devient de plus en plus sophistiqué grâce au CRIM. Il va même jusqu'à analyser vos sentiments! Lisez la suite. #Apprentissageautomatique #Agentconversationnel #Chatbot #Consommateurs #Sondage #TALN @InbeInnovation buff.ly/2OHCPxC

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Researchers Find AI Can Predict New Atrial Fibrillation, Stroke Risk

A team of scientists from Geisinger and Tempus have found that artificial intelligence can predict risk of new atrial fibrillation (AF) and AF-related stroke. Atrial fibrillation is the most common cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with numerous health risks, including stroke and death. The study, published in Circulation, used electrical …

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Québec.AI retweeted: An AI system might do the right thing, but does it do so for the right reasons? Our safety researchers use the tools of #causality to explain WHY agents do what they do. Paper: dpmd.ai/03938 Blog: dpmd.ai/causalanalysis #AISafety #ExplainableAI

Québec.AI retweeted: An AI system might do the right thing, but does it do so for the right reasons? Our safety researchers use the tools of #causality to explain WHY agents do what they do. Paper: dpmd.ai/03938 Blog: dpmd.ai/causalanalysis #AISafety #ExplainableAI

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Québec.AI retweeted: "Top Artificial Intelligence Influencers To Follow" Great Honor see @Montreal_AI's President, Vincent Boucher @ceobillionaire, on The List with The Greatests! marktechpost.com/top-artificial… #Artificialintelligence #Influencers #MontrealAI

Québec.AI retweeted: "Top Artificial Intelligence Influencers To Follow"Great Honor see @Montreal_AI's President, Vincent Boucher @ceobillionaire, on The List with The Greatests!marktechpost.com/top-artificial…#Artificialintelligence #Influencers #MontrealAI

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'Communicating Through a Vein in the #Brain' by Hannah Hare takes a deep dive into how a tiny vascular implant is enabling paralysed people to #communicate again Edited by @psimonym Suhela Kapoor and @bastyroads artwork by @NeuroTechBCN bit.ly/30o4XII #NeuroTech #News

'Communicating Through a Vein in the #Brain' by Hannah Hare takes a deep dive into how a tiny vascular implant is enabling paralysed people to #communicate againEdited by @psimonym Suhela Kapoor and @bastyroads artwork by @NeuroTechBCNbit.ly/30o4XII #NeuroTech #News

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The next generation of wearable neurotech is here! Introducing System2, the most versatile multimodal brain machine interface ever. @System2Neuro Learn More: system2neurotech.com #NeuroTech #BrainTech #NeuroScience #BrainMachineInterface #BMI #BCI #BrainComputerInterface

The next generation of wearable neurotech is here!Introducing System2, the most versatile multimodal brain machine interface ever.@System2Neuro Learn More: system2neurotech.com#NeuroTech #BrainTech #NeuroScience #BrainMachineInterface #BMI #BCI #BrainComputerInterface

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Leading assistive #technology provider @Cognixion_AI announces the launch of a revolutionary new AI-powered product with Lincare AAC, a division of Lincare Holdings Inc., and provider of oxygen and other respiratory therapy services to patients nationwide rb.gy/zluxku

Leading assistive #technology provider @Cognixion_AI announces the launch of a revolutionary new AI-powered product with Lincare AAC, a division of Lincare Holdings Inc., and provider of oxygen and other respiratory therapy services to patients nationwiderb.gy/zluxku

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Contactless Sleep Sensing in Nest Hub

Posted by Michael Dixon, Software Engineer and Reena Singhal Lee, Product Manager, Google Health People often turn to technology to manage their health and wellbeing, whether it is to record their daily exercise, measure their heart rate, or increasingly, to understand their sleep patterns. Sleep is foundational to a person’…

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Formations

Start your week right with an overview of #ML and #AI tutorials on bias and fairness in AI, variational autoencoders, meta-learning and auxiliary tasks in RL. We've included further recommended reading per topic: bit.ly/3vfaGP8

Start your week right with an overview of #ML and #AI tutorials on bias and fairness in AI, variational autoencoders, meta-learning and auxiliary tasks in RL. We've included further recommended reading per topic: bit.ly/3vfaGP8

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Revue de presse

« Un $ % de programme sexiste » : comment détecter et corriger les biais des IA

Si un algorithme est formé à partir d’un ensemble de données biaisées de décisions passées prises par des humains, il hériterait et perpétuerait les préjugés de ces humains. ShutterstockLa sortie commerciale d’une carte de crédit signée Apple, en aoû…

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Intelligence artificielle cherche cerveaux désespérément

La pénurie de profils « tech » hautement qualifiés freine l’adoption de l’intelligence artificielle, retardant la modernisation des entreprises françaises, selon une étude du cabinet de recrutement PageGroup.

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Robots learn faster with quantum technology

Artificial intelligence is part of our modern life. A crucial question for practical applications is how fast such intelligent machines can learn. An experiment has answered this question, showing that quantum technology enables a speed-up in the learning process. The physicists have achieved this result by using a quantum processor …

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Google might ask questions about AI ethics, but it doesn't want answers | John Naughton

The departure of two members of the tech firm’s ethical artificial intelligence team exposes the conflict at the heart of its business modelIf I told you that an academic paper entitled “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots” had caused an epochal row involving one of the most powerful companies …

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OpenAI : l’intelligence artificielle trompée par une simple note manuscrite

Comment tromper l’algorithme d’une intelligence artificielle ? Considéré comme l’un des outils les plus sophistiqués du monde, certains systèmes de …

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Décloisonner pour faire face ensemble à l’intelligence artificielle

La semaine belge de l’IA débute ce lundi. Au programme : une soixantaine de conférences, ateliers et débats, des orateurs prestigieux pour placer la …

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Il y a un an, le Covid-19 | L’Intelligence artificielle, première gagnante du monde post-Covid | Forbes France

La crise sanitaire que nous traversons s’accompagne d’une accélération des mutations des sociétés occidentales. Les demandes d’un monde moins …

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FARI : un nouvel institut d'intelligence artificielle à Bruxelles - Actualités de l'ULB

Aujourd'hui, Annemie Schaus et Caroline Pauwels, respectivement rectrices de l'ULB et de la VUB, étaient fières d'annoncer le lancement de FARI, …

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Décrypter notre génome grâce à l’intelligence artificielle de Julien Mozziconacci et Etienne Routhier

Toutes les cellules de notre corps contiennent la même séquence d’ADN, le même génome. Et pourtant il existe une grande variété de types cellulaires, …

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Google Cloud makes Healthcare Consent Management API generally available

Healthcare organizations have increasingly pivoted to virtual care and remote ... As Rogers explains, the API supports incorporation of digital health data into patient care and ... AI tools in November to help with the analysis of unstructured medical text, ... Kat Jercich is senior editor of Healthcare IT News.

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Who Is Making Sure the AI Machines Aren't Racist?

In 2018, when I told Google's public relations staff that I was working on a book about artificial intelligence, it arranged a long talk with Dr. Mitchell to ...

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Insights for AI from the Human Mind

Credit: Andrii Vodolazhskyi What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle.—Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind Artificial intelligence has recently beaten world champions in Go and poker and …

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Predictions for AI-powered digital healthcare in 2021 - MedCity News

Apart from efforts to develop vaccines for Covid-19, 2020 has been a year of substantial advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning – technologies that are being applied in healthcare as never before, resulting in improvements and enhancements in diagnosis and treatment that were previously impossible.These technologies are advancing at …

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From vision to reality: the rise of Artificial Intelligence in the ...

Feb 15, 2021 ... AI and machine learning have been quietly revolutionising the health sector for years by delivering everything from robotic surgery and 3D ...

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Événements

Québec.AI retweeted: AI DEBATE 2 Official Video: youtu.be/VOI3Bb3p4GM MONTREAL.AI Debates Series #MontrealAI #AIDebate #AIDebate2

Québec.AI retweeted: AI DEBATE 2Official Video: youtu.be/VOI3Bb3p4GMMONTREAL.AI Debates Series#MontrealAI #AIDebate #AIDebate2

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CIFAR retweeted: Can AI be conscious? Or are there more useful questions to address at the inferface of consciousness and AI? I’ll be debating such things with the brilliant @tyrell_turing as part of @CIFAR_News virtual talk series, on June 8th. All welcome! Register here: cifar.zoom.us/webinar/regist…

CIFAR retweeted: Can AI be conscious? Or are there more useful questions to address at the inferface of consciousness and AI? I’ll be debating such things with the brilliant @tyrell_turing as part of @CIFAR_News virtual talk series, on June 8th. All welcome! Register here: cifar.zoom.us/…

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Participez à #DialogueOuvert, une série d’ateliers virtuels sur l’#IA qui se tiendront du 30 mars au 30 avril. Pour en savoir plus et vous inscrire: dialogueouvertia.ca

Participez à #DialogueOuvert, une série d’ateliers virtuels sur l’#IA qui se tiendront du 30 mars au 30 avril.Pour en savoir plus et vous inscrire: dialogueouvertia.ca

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Un rapport @CDEIUK présente des mesures à suivre par les gouv., les organismes de réglementation et l’industrie pour pallier les risques de biais algorithmique. Joignez-vous à une discussion en la matière avec @ghaziahamat @AshleyCasovan et @CJPiovesan. cifar.ca/fr/evenements/…

Un rapport @CDEIUK présente des mesures à suivre par les gouv., les organismes de réglementation et l’industrie pour pallier les risques de biais algorithmique. Joignez-vous à une discussion en la matière avec @ghaziahamat @AshleyCasovan et @CJPiovesan.cifar.ca/fr/evenements/…

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C'est #SemaineDuCerveau! 🧠 Vous êtes-vous inscrit à la conférence de jeudi? Lancement de la série #ConférenceVirtuelleduCIFAR de 2021 avec Adrian Owen @Comadork de @Brains_CAN @BMI_WesternU et @meganakpeters à @UCIrvine 📅 18 mars, 13 h HE bit.ly/3qBl2Fv

C'est #SemaineDuCerveau! 🧠Vous êtes-vous inscrit à la conférence de jeudi? Lancement de la série #ConférenceVirtuelleduCIFAR de 2021 avec Adrian Owen @Comadork de @Brains_CAN @BMI_WesternU et @meganakpeters à @UCIrvine 📅 18 mars, 13 h HE bit.ly/3qBl2Fv

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Pour obtenir les articles

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  • Quand un article n’est pas disponible, vous pouvez faire une demande de prêt entre bibliothèques ici : https://bibliothequeduchum.ca/sp/ajouts/forms/dem_documents.php . Des frais, peuvent s’appliquer pour certaines demandes. 

Si vous êtes dans un autre établissement et que vous n’arrivez pas à accéder au texte intégral d’un article à partir du lien donné dans ce portail, veuillez vous référer à la bibliothèque de votre institution en donnant la référence du document.

Pour tout commentaire permettant de bonifier cette veille, communiquez avec Daniela Ziegler, bibliothécaire-informationniste au CHUM, à l'adresse: daniela.ziegler.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca