kinésiologie, activité physique et condition physique
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Addressing Low Physical Activity in COPD: The Importance of Patients' Symptom Perception
Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 2025 Dec 16. doi: 10.4046/trd.2025.0121. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe importance of pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is well established, but improving adherence remains a challenge, particularly among patients with low physical activity (PA) despite adequate physical capacity (PC). This prospective study categorized COPD …
Integration of a Pedometer-Based Physical Activity Intervention with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adults with Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
Cogn Behav Pract. 2025 Jul 18;2025:10.1016/j.cbpra.2025.07.001. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2025.07.001.ABSTRACTPhysical activity interventions effectively improve physical activity (i.e., daily step count) and reduce the risk of adverse health outcomes in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but effects on depression and anxiety are poorly understood. Behavioral interventions concurrently targeting …
Effects on Exercise Tolerance and Functional Outcomes of Eccentric versus Concentric Aerobic Exercise in People with COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2025 Dec 18;20:4061-4078. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S558167. eCollection 2025.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with peripheral muscle weakness, dyspnoea and decreased exercise tolerance. Eccentric aerobic exercise (ECC), characterised by contractions during muscle stretching, is becoming an alternative to concentric aerobic exercise (CON) …
Evaluating Changes in Physical Activity and Clinical Outcomes During Post-Hospitalisation Rehabilitation for Persons with COPD: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study
Sensors (Basel). 2026 Jan 7;26(2):384. doi: 10.3390/s26020384.ABSTRACTPhysical activity often remains low after hospitalisation for acute exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD). Although post-hospitalisation rehabilitation has shown to support recovery, its impact on daily activity levels in the early post-exacerbation phase is unclear. This study describes the changes in physical activity (…
Associations of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Timing With Type 2 Diabetes Incidence in UK Biobank and Prevalent Glycemic Measures in NHANES
Diabetes Care. 2026 Jan 9:dc252095. doi: 10.2337/dc25-2095. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: We assessed the association between timing of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with incident type 2 diabetes (T2D) and glycemic measures.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Regression models were used to assess associations between accelerometer-derived MVPA timing and incident T2…
Reallocating morning physical activity to later-day activity and its association with type 2 diabetes incidence: The Maastricht Study
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2026 Jan 13. doi: 10.1111/dom.70438. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS: The timing of physical activity may influence metabolic health through interactions with circadian rhythms, yet its role in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development is unclear. We investigated associations between time-of-day-specific physical activity and incident T2DM, and whether …
Burden of type 2 diabetes in working-age adults (20-54 years): a GBD 2021 analysis projecting trends to 2035 and exploring the potential benefits of physical activity
Front Public Health. 2026 Jan 5;13:1706523. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1706523. eCollection 2025.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has risen sharply across all age groups and regions, with growing disability and premature mortality. Evidence on regional disparities and modifiable drivers, particularly low physical activity, is needed to guide targeted prevention.METHODS: Using Global Burden of Disease (…
Effects of Physical Activity Level on Microsaccade Dynamics During Optic Flow Stimulation in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Biomedicines. 2026 Jan 21;14(1):231. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines14010231.ABSTRACTBackground: Microsaccades are small fixational eye movements tightly linked to attention and oculomotor control. Although diabetes mellitus is associated with retinal and neural alterations that may impair visuomotor function, the influence of physical activity on microsaccade behaviour in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains …
Unlocking the Clock: Optimal Physical Activity Timing for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
J Phys Act Health. 2026 Jan 13:1-12. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2025-0145. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: This study aims to elucidate the causal effect of physical activity (PA) at different times of day on the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including subtypes of stroke, heart failure, atherosclerosis (AS), myocardial infarction, hypertension, and peripheral …
Refined physical activity recommendations considering cardiovascular disease risk stratification: a cohort study
Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2026 Jan 28:zwag054. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwag054. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS: As "one-size-fits-all" physical activity (PA) recommendations are increasingly challenged, the optimal PA patterns across different predicted cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk populations remain unclear. This study aimed to identify the optimized PA patterns for different risk populations, …
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Novel Algorithm for Physicians to Prescribe Personalized Exercise Prescriptions to Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Study Protocol for an Exploratory Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial
Healthcare (Basel). 2026 Jan 12;14(2):188. doi: 10.3390/healthcare14020188.ABSTRACTBackground: Approximately half of U.S. adults have ≥1 cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Exercise is universally recommended as a first-line lifestyle therapy to prevent and treat CVD. Objective: We will conduct a feasibility and pilot efficacy randomized controlled trial to test the usability and user …
Short-Lived Exercise-Induced Exerkines Modulate Inflammation for Chronic Disease Prevention: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Biomolecules. 2025 Nov 13;15(11):1590. doi: 10.3390/biom15111590.ABSTRACTPhysical exercise triggers the release of short-lived exerkines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interleukin-10 (IL-10), which may help reduce systemic inflammation and mitigate the risk of chronic disease. Despite their potential, the effects of these exercise-induced cytokines (termed exerkines) across diverse populations …
Less Inflammatory Debris, Improved Immunity from Immune Detox: A New Perspective on the Benefits of Exercise in Chronic Disease
Exerc Immunol Rev. 2025;31:35-42.ABSTRACTThe immunological benefits of exercise are commonly attributed to its immune-boosting effects such as the release of exercise-induced factors (e.g., exerkines) and activation of anti-inflammatory molecules. However, this may not fully explain its benefits in chronic inflammatory conditions. We propose a complementary view whereby exercise …
Feasibility and acceptability of a new adapted physical activity program for children with chronic disease: a pilot study
Arch Pediatr. 2025 Dec 26:S0929-693X(25)00257-X. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2025.12.001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary time in children and adolescents with chronic illness is a critical challenge. Despite several studies supporting the benefits of exercise programmes for improving physical and psychological health, such programmes …
Enablers and barriers toward home-based resistance exercise among older adults who completed a structured program: qualitative study using reflexive thematic analysis
BMC Geriatr. 2026 Jan 24. doi: 10.1186/s12877-026-06986-x. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:41580702 | DOI:10.1186/s12877-026-06986-x
Comparing the Effectiveness of High Intensity Interval Training vs Continuous Moderate Intensity Exercise on Physical Function Among Older Adults With HIV
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2026 Jan 6;13(1):ofag002. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofag002. eCollection 2026 Jan.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: People with HIV (PWH) have accelerated declines in physical function. Although exercise is highly effective for improving function, whether high-intensity interval training (HIIT) imparts greater physical function improvement than continuous moderate-intensity exercise (CME) among older PWH is unknown.…
A 24-week multi-component exercise program improves cognition and body composition in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial
Front Aging Neurosci. 2026 Jan 12;17:1711554. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2025.1711554. eCollection 2025.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: This study investigated whether a 24-week, community-based multicomponent exercise intervention (MCEI) can improve body composition and cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).METHODS: In this single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial (RCT), 64 community-dwelling adults aged 65-75 years with MCI …
