Bonjour,

Voici votre rapport de veille pour cette semaine.

Fréquence : hebdomadaire.

Sources : banques de données probantes, quotidiens et médias sociaux. 

Questions, ajouts et commentaires : daniela.ziegler.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

 

Bonne lecture!

Cordialement,

 

Daniela Ziegler, M.S.I.

Bibliothécaire-informationniste

Bibliothèque du CHUM

 

 

Contexte hospitalier

A machine learning toolkit for genetic engineering attribution to facilitate biosecurity.

Related Articles A machine learning toolkit for genetic engineering attribution to facilitate biosecurity. Nat Commun. 2020 12 08;11(1):6293 Authors: Alley EC, Turpin M, Liu AB, Kulp-McDowall T, Swett J, Edison R, Von Stetina SE, Church GM, Esvelt KM AbstractThe promise of biotechnology is tempered by its potential for accidental or deliberate misuse. Reliably …

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Rethinking Patient Consent in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data

Author Names: Kotsenas A.L.,Balthazar P.,Andrews D.,Geis J.R.,Cook T.S. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Journal of the American College of Radiology,JACR Journal of the American College of Radiology Article Title: Rethinking Patient Consent in the Era of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Year: 2021 …

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Using a simulation centre to evaluate preliminary acceptability and impact of an artificial intelligence-powered clinical decision support system for depression treatment on the physician-patient interaction

BJPsych Open. 2021 Jan 6;7(1):e22. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2020.127.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Recently, artificial intelligence-powered devices have been put forward as potentially powerful tools for the improvement of mental healthcare. An important question is how these devices impact the physician-patient interaction.AIMS: Aifred is an artificial intelligence-powered clinical decision support system (CDSS) for the treatment …

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Reporting guidelines for clinical trials of artificial intelligence interventions: the SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI guidelines

Trials. 2021 Jan 6;22(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04951-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is an area of immense interest. The high profile of 'AI in health' means that there are unusually strong drivers to accelerate the introduction and implementation of innovative AI interventions, which may not be …

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"AI's gonna have an impact on everything in society, so it has to have an impact on public health": a fundamental qualitative descriptive study of the implications of artificial intelligence for public health

BMC Public Health. 2021 Jan 6;21(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-10030-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Our objective was to determine the impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on public health practice.METHODS: We used a fundamental qualitative descriptive study design, enrolling 15 experts in public health and AI from June 2018 until July 2019 who worked in North America …

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Gestion

Delivering life-saving oxygen during a pandemic

At the peak of the Covid-19 outbreak in Italy last spring, doctors and health care professionals were faced with harrowing decisions. Hospitals were running out of ventilators, forcing doctors to choose which patients had the best chance of survival, and which didn’t. “It was a very difficult time for …

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Insights for AI from the Human Mind

Credit: Andrii Vodolazhskyi What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle.—Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind Artificial intelligence has recently beaten world champions in Go and poker and …

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Enseignement et recherche

3D Printing, Computational Modeling, and Artificial Intelligence for Structural Heart Disease

Author Names: Wang D.D.,Qian Z.,Vukicevic M.,Engelhardt S.,Kheradvar A.,Zhang C.,Little S.H.,Verjans J.,Comaniciu D.,O'Neill W.W.,Vannan M.A. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging,JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging Article Title: 3D Printing, Computational Modeling, and Artificial Intelligence for …

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Where medical education meets artificial intelligence: 'Does technology care?'

Author Names: van der Niet A.G.,Bleakley A. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Medical education Article Title: Where medical education meets artificial intelligence: 'Does technology care?' Year: 2021 Issue: 1 Volume: 55 Abstract: 'COLD' TECHNOLOGIES AND 'WARM' HANDS-ON MEDICINE NEED TO WALK HAND-IN-HAND: Technologies, such as deep learning artificial intelligence (AI), promise …

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Autonomous robots: a new reality in healthcare? A project by European Association of Urology-Young Academic Urologist group

Author Names: Gomez Rivas J.,Toribio-Vazquez C.,Taratkin M.,Marenco J.L.,Grossmann R. Database Source: Embase Journal Title: Current opinion in urology Article Title: Autonomous robots: a new reality in healthcare? A project by European Association of Urology-Young Academic Urologist group Year: 2020 Issue: Volume: Publish Ahead of Print Abstract: …

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Enjeux éthiques

Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.

Related Articles Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine. J Bioeth Inq. 2021 Jan 07;: Authors: Arnold MH AbstractThe rapid adoption and implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine creates an ontologically distinct situation from prior care models. There are both potential advantages …

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IA en oncologie

Repeatability of two semi-automatic artificial intelligence approaches for tumor segmentation in PET

EJNMMI Res. 2021 Jan 6;11(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13550-020-00744-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Positron emission tomography (PET) is routinely used for cancer staging and treatment follow-up. Metabolic active tumor volume (MATV) as well as total MATV (TMATV-including primary tumor, lymph nodes and metastasis) and/or total lesion glycolysis derived from PET images have been …

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Automated segmentation of endometrial cancer on MR images using deep learning

Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 8;11(1):179. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80068-9.ABSTRACTPreoperative MR imaging in endometrial cancer patients provides valuable information on local tumor extent, which routinely guides choice of surgical procedure and adjuvant therapy. Furthermore, whole-volume tumor analyses of MR images may provide radiomic tumor signatures potentially relevant for better individualization and …

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Breath biopsy of breast cancer using sensor array signals and machine learning analysis

Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 8;11(1):103. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-80570-0.ABSTRACTBreast cancer causes metabolic alteration, and volatile metabolites in the breath of patients may be used to diagnose breast cancer. The objective of this study was to develop a new breath test for breast cancer by analyzing volatile metabolites in the exhaled …

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Quick guide on radiology image pre-processing for deep learning applications in prostate cancer research

J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan;8(1):010901. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.8.1.010901. Epub 2021 Jan 6.ABSTRACTPurpose: Deep learning has achieved major breakthroughs during the past decade in almost every field. There are plenty of publicly available algorithms, each designed to address a different task of computer vision in general. However, most of these algorithms cannot be …

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Entreprises

By now it's given that ethical #AI is important, but businesses still struggle to implement AI in an ethical and responsible way. In this @globeandmail op-ed @fagrafioti and Alex LaPlante explain how Borealis is working to bridge the gap & make ethical AI real for every business. https://t.co/igo1WHMMfp Quoted tweet from @globebusiness: Canada’s opportunity to ensure AI remains a force for good dlvr.it/Rp9RCG

By now it's given that ethical #AI is important, but businesses still struggle to implement AI in an ethical and responsible way. In this @globeandmail op-ed @fagrafioti and Alex LaPlante explain how Borealis is working to bridge the gap & make ethical AI real for every business. https://t.…

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In this post we share best practices for creating config files for machine learning experiments, and discuss why they're useful for #ML pipelines: bit.ly/39eBvso

In this post we share best practices for creating config files for machine learning experiments, and discuss why they're useful for #ML pipelines: bit.ly/39eBvso

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We’re honored to partner with @MenloVentures to donate 10k to the @4thStreetClinic, which provides health care and support services to homeless Utahns. The donation was made possible through Menlo’s referral program and we’re proud to pay it forward to our community.

We’re honored to partner with @MenloVentures to donate 10k to the @4thStreetClinic, which provides health care and support services to homeless Utahns. The donation was made possible through Menlo’s referral program and we’re proud to pay it forward to our community.

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Microsoft DeBERTa surpasses human performance on the SuperGLUE benchmark

Natural language understanding (NLU) is one of the longest running goals in AI, and SuperGLUE is currently among the most challenging benchmarks for evaluating NLU models. The benchmark consists of a wide range of NLU tasks, including question answering, natural language inference, co-reference resolution, word sense disambiguation, and others. Take …

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Element AI retweeted: L’échange AIX tire partie des niveaux du cadre de l’expérience d’intelligence artificielle (AIX) lancée au CES en 2020 et propose une définition commune pour des progrès en matière d’intelligence artificielle grand public. entreprises-magazine.com/lg-et-element-…

Element AI retweeted: L’échange AIX tire partie des niveaux du cadre de l’expérience d’intelligence artificielle (AIX) lancée au CES en 2020 et propose une définition commune pour des progrès en matière d’intelligence artificielle grand public. entreprises-magazine.com/lg-et-element-…

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New Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Research is Great News for Blood Cancer Patients

December 8, 2020 New Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Research is Great News for Blood Cancer Patients SHARE THIS ARTICLE: Share on email Share on twitter Share on linkedin Share on facebook Lance Baldo, Chief Medical Officer Until about 25 years ago, treating people with HIV was difficult and uncertain—and the disease itself …

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Powering the Age of Immune Medicine

January 6, 2021 Powering the Age of Immune Medicine SHARE THIS ARTICLE: Share on email Share on twitter Share on linkedin Share on facebook Chad Robins, CEO Ten years ago, my brother Harlan and I started Adaptive Biotechnologies on the premise that if we could read the genetic language that tells us …

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Formations

Artificial Intelligence MicroMasters® Program | edX

Broad applications of AI in fields of robotics, vision and physical simulation. Play Video for Artificial Intelligence. Program Overview.

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Revue de presse

IA : les formations dans les Grandes écoles répondent-elles aux besoins des entreprises ?

Selon IBM, deux millions d’emplois en France vont devoir s’adapter à l’essor de l’intelligence artificielle. Goodluz / ShutterstockL’évolution des technologies et l’usage grandissant d’objets connectés génèrent une quantité énorme de données que les entreprises s’acharnent à rendre intelligible grâce à l’…

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Light-carrying chips advance machine learning

Researchers found that so-called photonic processors, with which data is processed by means of light, can process information very much more rapidly and in parallel than electronic chips.

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Computer scientists: We wouldn't be able to control super intelligent machines

We are fascinated by machines that can control cars, compose symphonies, or defeat people at chess, Go, or Jeopardy! While more progress is being made all the time in Artificial Intelligence (AI), some scientists and philosophers warn of the dangers of an uncontrollable superintelligent AI. Using theoretical calculations, an international …

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Demain, fusionner l'intelligence artificielle et les neurones

Plusieurs projets veulent aller plus loin et passer d'une collaboration étroite à une interdépendance entre les capacités du cerveau et la puissance …

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Au CES de Las Vegas, la santé numérique focalise l'attention de la Tech

Avec la pandémie de coronavirus, la demande de services de télémédecine a explosé. Au Consumer Electronics Show, le grand rendez-vous annuel mondial …

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Prix de l'innovation au CES 2021 : Les gagnants et les tendances

Il existe deux niveaux de reconnaissance : les "produits récompensés" sont ceux qui obtiennent un score supérieur au seuil d'une catégorie donnée, …

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CES 2021 : 7 tendances technologiques à surveiller cette année | Forbes France

Le Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2021 commence ce lundi 11 janvier et, en raison de la pandémie de Covid-19, il sera cette année quelque peu …

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Événements IA et santé

Aux stagiaires : Vous êtes-vous inscrit à #IACan les 19 et 20 janvier? Ne manquez pas cette causerie au coin du feu avec Yoshua Bengio. Inscrivez-vous — c’est gratuit! #IA #ApprentissageAutomatique #Informatique @AmiiThinks @Mila_Quebec @VectorInst cifar.ca/fr/evenements/…

Aux stagiaires : Vous êtes-vous inscrit à #IACan les 19 et 20 janvier? Ne manquez pas cette causerie au coin du feu avec Yoshua Bengio. Inscrivez-vous — c’est gratuit! #IA #ApprentissageAutomatique #Informatique @AmiiThinks @Mila_Quebec @VectorInstcifar.ca/fr/evenements/…

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Pour tout commentaire permettant de bonifier cette veille, communiquez avec Daniela Ziegler, bibliothécaire-informationniste au CHUM, à l'adresse: daniela.ziegler.chum@ssss.gouv.qc.ca