Invasive Group A Streptococcal infections
Public Health Ontario (PHO) reports a continued increase in confirmed cases of Invasive Group A Streptococcal (iGAS) infections for the province, with a total of 1,008 confirmed iGAS cases reported between Oct. 1, 2023 and Feb. 29, 2024, compared to 562 in the previous season (Oct. 1, 2022 to Feb. 28, 2023). While an overall decrease in the number of iGAS cases reported in February 2024 compared to January 2024 suggests the peak in iGAS activity may have passed, our region had one of the highest rates in the province. The PHO Advanced Epidemiological Summary for iGAS reports Hastings Prince Edward Public Health amongst the top three Ontario health units with highest rates of confirmed iGAS cases in February 2024.
Other key trends identified in the epidemiological summary for iGAS:
- Individuals aged 65 years and older reported the highest incidence rate (11 cases per 100,000 population), followed by individuals aged 5-9 (8.2 cases per 100,000).
- The largest rate increases in 2023-24 compared to the previous season were seen in those aged 5-9 years (355.6% increase) and 1-4 years (94.3% increase).
- The overall proportion of iGAS cases requiring hospitalization this season to date is slightly higher than the corresponding proportion for previous season (78.8% vs. 74.2%).
- As of Feb. 29, 2024, 8.1% of iGAS cases under 18 years of age have had fatal outcome reported, compared to 1.9% in previous season
- So far this season, the most commonly reported emm types are emm1, emm12 and emm80.
Learn more about iGAS activity in Ontario in the Enhanced Epidemiological Summary for Invasive Group A Streptococcal (iGAS) Disease in Ontario.