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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test and Atrial Fibrillation in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Study From Septal Myectomy Patients
Author Names: Lu T.,Wang S. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: Circulation Article Title: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test and Atrial Fibrillation in Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Study From Septal Myectomy Patients Year: 2023 Issue: Supplement 1 Volume: 148 Abstract: Background: Cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET)is currently used to quantify functional limitation and …
Association of pulmonary function test abnormalities and quality-of-life measures after COVID-19 infection
Author Names: Bradley J.,Xu Q.,Touloumes N.,Lusciks E.,Ali T.,Huang E.C.,Chen J.,Ghafghazi S.,Arnold F.W.,Kong M.,Huang J.,Cavallazzi R. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: American Journal of the Medical Sciences,American Journal of the Medical Sciences Article Title: Association …
The relationship between aerobic capacity and left atrial size in healthy young males: An observational study
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jul 12;103(28):e38931. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038931.ABSTRACTAerobic capacity, defined as peak oxygen uptake (peakVO2), is a marker for aerobic fitness and is associated with left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function. The aim of the study was to explore the relation between left atrial (LA) volume index (LAVI) and aerobic …
Pulmonary Function Tests: Easy Interpretation in Three Steps
J Clin Med. 2024 Jun 22;13(13):3655. doi: 10.3390/jcm13133655.ABSTRACTPulmonary function tests (PFTs) are pivotal in diagnosing and managing a broad spectrum of respiratory disorders. These tests provide critical insights into lung health, guiding diagnoses, assessing disease severity, and shaping patient management strategies. This review addresses the complexities and nuances inherent in interpreting …
Rev Mal Respir. 2024 Jul 12:S0761-8425(24)00231-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2024.06.005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn paediatrics, the pulmonary function test (PFT) is most often performed to support the diagnosis or in follow-up of asthma patients. Whatever the pathology responsible for respiratory symptoms and/or functional impairment, repeated PFTs make it …
What diagnostic tests are available for respiratory infections or pulmonary exacerbations in cystic fibrosis: A scoping literature review
Respir Investig. 2024 Jul 17;62(5):817-831. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2024.07.005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA scoping review methodological framework formed the basis of this review. A search of two electronic databases captured relevant literature published from 2013. 1184 articles were screened, 200 of which met inclusion criteria. Included studies were categorised as tests for either respiratory …
High-resolution Computed Tomography Thorax Volumetric Assessment in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients and Correlation with Pulmonary Function Tests
Ann Afr Med. 2024 Apr 1;23(2):194-201. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_52_23. Epub 2023 Jul 20.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Years after SARS coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) recovery, residual pulmonary abnormalities may still exist. This brings on the question of whether or not COVID-19 could have comparable late consequences. Structural changes in the lungs after recovery can be better visualized …
The validity of cardiopulmonary exercise testing for assessing aerobic capacity in neuromuscular diseases
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2024 Jul 19:S0003-9993(24)01124-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2024.07.006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: To determine the content validity of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) for assessing peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) in neuromuscular diseases (NMD).DESIGN: Baseline assessment of a randomized controlled trial.SETTING: Academic hospital.PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-six …
Combining cardiopulmonary exercise testing with echocardiography: a multiparametric approach to the cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary systems
Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract. 2023 Aug 18;1(1):qyad021. doi: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyad021. eCollection 2023 May.ABSTRACTExercise intolerance is a prominent feature of several cardiovascular conditions. However, the physical effort requires the intertwined adaptation of several factors, namely the cardiovascular system, the lungs, and peripheral muscles. Several abnormalities in each domain may be …
A new protocol for a single-stage combined cardiopulmonary and echocardiography exercise test: a pilot study
Eur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract. 2024 Mar 21;2(1):qyae021. doi: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyae021. eCollection 2024 Jan.ABSTRACTAIMS: The value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and exercise stress echocardiography (ESE) in managing cardiac disease is well known, but no standard CPET-ESE protocol is currently recommended. This pilot study aims to compare feasibility and cardiac …
Relevance of multidimensional dyspnea assessment in the context of pulmonary rehabilitation
Chron Respir Dis. 2024 Jan-Dec;21:14799731241255135. doi: 10.1177/14799731241255135.ABSTRACTObjectives: While dyspnea is the main symptom in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), it is often inadequately evaluated in pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), as it is typically measured using only the impact dimension (ID). However, dyspnea is a multidimensional construct including perception (PD) and emotional (ED) …
Association of clinical and imaging characteristics with pulmonary function testing in patients with Long-COVID
Heliyon. 2024 May 22;10(11):e31751. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31751. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify clinical and imaging characteristics associated with post-COVID pulmonary function decline.METHODS: This study included 22 patients recovering from COVID-19 who underwent serial spirometry pulmonary function testing (PFT) before and after diagnosis. Patients were …
An alternative method for lung function evaluation applying impulse oscillometry. a case study in children with cystic fibrosis
Author Names: Alessandro V.D.,Erenchun L.,Casanova J.,Renteria F. Database Source: Embase Daily Updates Journal Title: Journal of Cystic Fibrosis Article Title: An alternative method for lung function evaluation applying impulse oscillometry. a case study in children with cystic fibrosis Year: 2024 Issue: Supplement 1 Volume: 23 Abstract: Background Impulse oscillometry …
Predicting Exacerbations in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Using Clinical and Pulmonary Function Tests: Portuguese EARCO Registry.
Respiration; 06/01/2024Introduction: Exacerbations are common in individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD)-related lung disease. This study intended to identify independent predictive factors for exacerbations in AATD using the Portuguese European Alpha-1 Research Collaboration (EARCO) registry. Methods: This study includes patients from the Portuguese EARCO registry, a prospective multicenter cohort (…
Lung Protective Ventilation Adherence and Outcomes for Patients With COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Treated in an Intermediate Care Unit Repurposed to ICU Level of Care
Crit Care Explor. 2024 Jul 17;6(7):e1127. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000001127. eCollection 2024 Jul 1.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: During the COVID-19 pandemic, some centers converted intermediate care units (IMCUs) to COVID-19 ICUs (IMCU/ICUs). In this study, we compared adherence to lung protective ventilation (LPV) and outcomes for patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated …
Critical care management of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome. A narrative review
J Crit Care. 2024 Jul 17;84:154867. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154867. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHantaviruses, members of the Bunyaviridae family, can cause two patterns of disease in humans, hantavirus hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS), being the latter hegemonic on the American continent. Andesvirus is one of the strains …
Intercostal Muscle Function During Noninvasive Ventilation and Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure.
Respiratory Care; 08/01/2024BACKGROUND: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a widely used and well-established treatment modality for respiratory failure. In patients with increased respiratory work of breathing, accessory muscles are commonly activated along with the diaphragm. Whereas diaphragm ultrasound has been utilized to assess outcomes of mechanical ventilation, the data on intercostal …
Intensive care unit-acquired infections more common in patients with COVID-19 than with influenza
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 19;14(1):16655. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67733-z.ABSTRACTIntensive care unit-acquired infections are complicating events in critically ill patients. In this study we analyzed the incidence, microbiological patterns, and outcome in patients with COVID-19 versus influenza in the intensive care unit (ICU). We included all adult patients treated with invasive …
Low-dose dexmedetomidine sedation in patients undergoing electrophysiological study and ablation of supraventricular tachycardias in a same day setting
Author Names: De Santis N.,Vrenozaj R.,Crocamo A.,Bearzot L.,Guidorossi A.,Niccoli G.,Ardissino D.,Notarangelo M.F. Database Source: Embase Daily Updates Journal Title: Europace Article Title: Low-dose dexmedetomidine sedation in patients undergoing electrophysiological study and ablation of supraventricular tachycardias in a same day setting Year: 2024 Issue: …
Electrophysiological Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope Protein in U251 Human Glioblastoma Cells: Possible Implications in Gliomagenesis?
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 18;25(12):6669. doi: 10.3390/ijms25126669.ABSTRACTSARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, the acute respiratory disease which, so far, has led to over 7 million deaths. There are several symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections which include neurological and psychiatric disorders, at least in the case of pre-Omicron …
Editorial to "Improvement in respiratory function and exercise tolerance following video-assisted thoracoscopic diaphragm plication for symptomatic iatrogenic persistent diaphragm paralysis after radiofrequency catheter ablation"-An essential respiratory physiology every electrophysiologist should know
Home mechancial ventilation: Quality of life and the final stage of life
Author Names: Stanzel S.B.,Schonhofer B. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: Pneumologie,Pneumologie Article Title: Home mechancial ventilation: Quality of life and the final stage of life,Aubetaerklinische Beatmung: Lebensqualitat und Lebensende Year: 2024 Issue: 6 Volume: 78 Abstract: The evaluation of health-related quality of life (HRQL) has gained importance …
Update in Noninvasive Home Mechanical Ventilation: A Narrative Review of Indications, Outcomes, and Monitoring
Can Respir J. 2024 Jul 3;2024:7013576. doi: 10.1155/2024/7013576. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTHypercapnic respiratory failure arises due to an imbalance in the load-capacity-drive relationship of the respiratory muscle pump, typically arising in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity-related respiratory failure, and neuromuscular disease. Patients at risk of developing chronic respiratory failure and those with established …
Comparative evaluation of self-pressurized Air-Q() and Proseal LMA() in patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia: A randomized clinical trial
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2024 Apr-Jun;40(2):336-343. doi: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_248_22. Epub 2024 Apr 11.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIMS: Intra-cuff pressure of Air-Q self-pressurized laryngeal airways (Air-Q SP) balances airway pressure and adapts to patient's pharyngeal and periglottic structures, thus improves oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP).This study was performed to compare efficacy of Air-Q SP …
High-flow nasal oxygen versus conventional oxygen therapy during cesarean section under neuraxial anesthesia in pregnant women with heart disease: a randomized controlled trial
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2024 Jun 20;44(6):1040-1047. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.06.04.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the beneficial effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy during cesarean section in pregnant women with heart disease.METHODS: We conducted a single-center, single-blinded randomized trial of HFNC oxygen therapy in pregnant …
Comparison of the effects of axillary brachial plexus block, inhalation anesthesia, and total intravenous anesthesia on tourniquet-induced ischemia-reperfusion injury in upper extremity surgery
Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2024 Jul;30(7):510-517. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2024.63534.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Post-ischemia reperfusion can lead to oxidative stress and an increase in oxidative markers. Employing preventive strategies and antioxidant agents may help mitigate ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). The use of a tourniquet in extremity surgery has been associated with IRI. This study …
Extubation and removal of supraglottic airway devices in pediatric anesthesia
Anesth Pain Med (Seoul). 2024 Jul 4. doi: 10.17085/apm.24006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn pediatric anesthesia, respiratory adverse events often occur during emergence from anesthesia and at the time of endotracheal tube or supraglottic device removal. The removal of airway devices and extubation are conducted either while patients are deeply anesthetized or …
