Veille d’hiver (publication en avril), couvrant les mois de janvier, février et mars.
Veille d’hiver (publication en avril), couvrant les mois de janvier, février et mars.
Condition physique
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Immune-inflammatory profiles are associated with exercise capacity and psychological status in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of COPD
Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 31. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45461-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo examine the associations between immune-inflammatory status and exercise capacity and psychological status in hospitalized patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), and to inform multidimensional patient characterization. In this cross-sectional study, consecutively hospitalized patients …
VE-VCO2 Slope During Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Predicts Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2026 Mar 28;21:581813. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S581813. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (CPET) serves as an integrative assessment tool to evaluate cardiac function, respiratory responses, and neuromuscular capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during incremental cycling exercise. VE-VCO2 slope during CPET was not fully …
Active for Life intervention produces a sustained increase in physical activity in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Respir Med. 2026 Apr 7:108818. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2026.108818. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Many older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are inactive and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) can be too strenuous for long-term maintenance. We examined effects of an intervention to increase light physical activity (LPA). Primary outcomes were physical …
Addressing Methodological Gaps: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Beetroot Juice and Exercise Capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Nutr Rev. 2026 Apr 17:nuag013. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuag013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite numerous meta-analyses examining the effects of beetroot juice (BJ) supplementation on exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), significant methodological shortcomings persist, including failure to stratify findings by study design.OBJECTIVE: In this meta-analysis …
Effect of Incentive Spirometry Exercise on Perceived Stress in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Health Sci Rep. 2026 Apr 17;9(4):e72408. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.72408. eCollection 2026 Apr.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIMS: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can have a decrease in quality of life because of both psychosocial and physical restrictions. Breathing exercises, such as incentive spirometry (IS), can be beneficial for physical outcomes; however, less is …
VENTILATORY INEFFICIENCY REVEALS EMERGENT PaCO(2) EQUILIBRIUM DURING EXERCISE IN OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2026 Apr 23. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00050.2026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVentilatory "inefficiency" during exercise in obstructive lung disease-such as that resulting from increased dead space or ventilation-perfusion mismatch-is commonly interpreted as a perturbation that requires an additional increase in minute ventilation and thus in V̇E/V̇CO2 to preserve …
Effects of concurrent training on exercise capacity and quality of life in older adult patients with COPD: a Bayesian pairwise and dose-response meta-analysis
Front Med (Lausanne). 2026 Apr 9;13:1760792. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1760792. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the effect of concurrent training (CT) on exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to identify the optimal CT dose to enhance 6-min walk distance (6MWD).…
The Association of the Timing of Physical Activity with Cardiometabolic Health in Diabetes: An IMI2 SOPHIA Study
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2026 Apr 20;19:570107. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S570107. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the association of timing of the most active five hours (M5 time) with markers of cardiometabolic health in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D).PATIENTS AND METHODS: People with T1…
Device-measured baseline physical activity is associated with 24-h CGM glycemic responses and 12-week time-in-range after mixed exercise training in type 2 diabetes: a randomised crossover trial
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2026 Apr 27. doi: 10.1186/s13102-026-01683-z. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42046145 | DOI:10.1186/s13102-026-01683-z
Effectiveness of physical activity counseling and PILATES exercises in women with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
Physiother Theory Pract. 2026 Apr 7:1-15. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2026.2654807. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) has a protective effect on impaired glucose and pilates effectively supports patients with high plasma glucose levels.OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine) person-centered PA counseling using …
Links between physical activity, time-in-range and glucose predictability in people with type 1 diabetes
Int J Artif Organs. 2026 Apr 2:3913988261435494. doi: 10.1177/03913988261435494. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management remains particularly challenging in the presence of external disturbances such as stress or physical activity (PA). The glycemic impact of PA is still not fully understood and lacks standardized modeling approaches. This work seeks …
A cardiac-rehab home-based mHealth program to improve physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized controlled trial
Neth Heart J. 2026 Apr 9. doi: 10.1007/s12471-026-02039-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Contemporary cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has a moderate effect on physical activity (PA), whereas novel technologies offer promise for enhancing PA levels. Therefore, we assessed the effect of a home-based smartphone training program in addition to center-based …
Effects of home-based inspiratory muscle training on cardiac function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy: A randomized controlled trial
Heart Lung. 2026 Apr 1;78:102775. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2026.102775. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Inspiratory muscle weakness is common among patients with chronic heart failure undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Home-based inspiratory muscle training (IMT) could be a vital therapeutic strategy, particularly for those with limited access to cardiac rehabilitation programs.OBJECTIVES: This …
Effectiveness of different exercise modalities in Heart Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction. A systematic review with network meta-analysis
Braz J Phys Ther. 2026 Apr 16;30(3):101596. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2026.101596. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of various exercise modalities in improving exercise performance, echocardiographic parameters and quality of life in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.METHODS: A systematic review over 7 databases was …
Use of physical activity skills in daily life during a physical activity intervention for women in midlife with elevated risk for cardiovascular disease
Prognostic value of cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters in young heart failure patients with moderately reduced exercise capacity
JHLT Open. 2026 Mar 26;12:100546. doi: 10.1016/j.jhlto.2026.100546. eCollection 2026 May.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Exercise capacity, evaluated using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), is an important prognostic factor in ambulatory heart failure (HF) patients. However, interpreting the results of CPET in young, ambulatory HF patients who tend to be optimistic about their prognosis is complicated. This …
Association of cardiovascular health status and cardiac troponin proteoforms following endurance exercise: a case series of long-distance walkers
J Sci Med Sport. 2026 Apr 16:S1440-2440(26)00145-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2026.04.006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiac troponin T (cTnT) elevations are common after strenuous exercise and may present a sign of cardiac vulnerability. From our derivation cohort of long-distance walkers (n = 804), we re-analyzed blood samples from six individuals exhibiting very …
Anatomy of a failure: a retrospective evaluation of a cognitive bias modification intervention to promote physical activity in cardiac rehabilitation
BMJ Open. 2026 Apr 29;16(4):e101558. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-101558.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Promoting regular physical activity (PA) is essential in cardiac rehabilitation; yet many patients exhibit low levels of PA. In January 2022, the Improving Physical Activity (IMPACT) trial, a randomised controlled trial at the University Hospital of Geneva, was launched to promote PA in …
Comparative efficacy of different modes of exercise on inflammatory markers in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analyses
Progressive relaxation exercises: association with dyspnea, anxiety, and oxygen saturation among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Front Rehabil Sci. 2026 Apr 9;7:1806416. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2026.1806416. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Progressive relaxation exercises may benefit chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients by reducing muscle tension, calming the nervous system, and alleviating stress, potentially improving dyspnea and anxiety. By promoting controlled breathing, these exercises could enhance overall quality of life. This study evaluates …
Comparative efficacy of mind-body exercises for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Clin Rehabil. 2026 Apr 29:2692155261444584. doi: 10.1177/02692155261444584. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjectiveThe comparative effectiveness of various mind-body exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains unclear. This study aimed to compare and rank different mind-body interventions for improving objective and subjective outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Data sourcesWe systematically searched PubMed, …
Motivation and behavioral mechanisms of physical activity in community-dwelling elderly populations
Front Psychol. 2026 Apr 10;17:1767861. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1767861. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Physical activity (PA) is essential for healthy aging, yet participation declines as older adults face interacting social, environmental, motivational, and functional barriers. Existing research rarely integrates these determinants to explain how context and capability shape PA behavior.METHODS: This study examined the mechanisms …
Effectiveness of a walking-focused physical exercise program for fall risk indicators in institutionalized older adults with and without intellectual disability: a pre-post quasi-experimental study
Front Aging. 2026 Mar 27;7:1771908. doi: 10.3389/fragi.2026.1771908. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Exercise programs implemented among older adults have been extensively demonstrated to yield significant benefits; however, there is a limited body of research addressing the application of such interventions in older adults with severe or profound intellectual disabilities. This study aims to explore the …
Healthcare professionals consensus on purpose, content and frequency of physical activity for older adults during the non-weight-bearing rehabilitation: an iterative consensus study
Eur Geriatr Med. 2026 Apr 12. doi: 10.1007/s41999-026-01463-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Among older adults who are temporarily restricted from weight-bearing on a lower extremity, inactivity is prevalent, and there is limited evidence-based guidance available regarding physical activity programs for older adults with such restrictions. However, healthcare professionals …
Physical activity and psychosocial profiles associated with mental health risk in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study
Front Sports Act Living. 2026 Mar 25;8:1702851. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2026.1702851. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Physical activity (PA) is widely studied in relation to mental health in older adults, yet the psychosocial factors that co-occur remain underexplored. This study explores associations between psychosocial profiles, PA levels, and screening-based mental health risk categories in community-dwelling older adults.…
Soins. 2026 Apr;71(904):42-45. doi: 10.1016/j.soin.2026.02.011. Epub 2026 Mar 19.ABSTRACTAdapted physical activity (APA), prescribed by a doctor, is intended for people with medical conditions or limitations. It can be practiced at home, supervised by trained professionals, and aims to promote well-being, independence, and quality of life. Despite obstacles (cost, unequal access), …
Enablers and barriers toward home-based resistance exercise among older adults who completed a structured program: qualitative study using reflexive thematic analysis
BMC Geriatr. 2026 Jan 24. doi: 10.1186/s12877-026-06986-x. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:41580702 | DOI:10.1186/s12877-026-06986-x
Comparing the Effectiveness of High Intensity Interval Training vs Continuous Moderate Intensity Exercise on Physical Function Among Older Adults With HIV
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2026 Jan 6;13(1):ofag002. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofag002. eCollection 2026 Jan.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: People with HIV (PWH) have accelerated declines in physical function. Although exercise is highly effective for improving function, whether high-intensity interval training (HIIT) imparts greater physical function improvement than continuous moderate-intensity exercise (CME) among older PWH is unknown.…
Effects of Traditional Mediterranean Physical Activity on Physical and Mental Health: A Systematic Review
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2026 Apr 15:15598276261441548. doi: 10.1177/15598276261441548. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Traditional Mediterranean Physical Activity (TMPA) pattern, characterized by daily, incidental, and socially embedded movement, represents a core yet understudied component of the Mediterranean lifestyle. Unlike structured exercise, TMPA encompasses activities such as walking for transportation, agricultural work, gardening, household …
The paradox of physical activity in relation to well-being and mental health: a compositional data analysis of the 24-hour movement patterns
BMC Public Health. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-27436-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The physical activity paradox suggests that high levels of occupational physical activity (OPA) may lead to adverse health outcomes, despite physical activity (PA) generally being beneficial. In the workplace, OPA impacts on well-being and mental health …
Movement as therapy an analytical study of the role of physical activity in building strong mental health for older adults
Front Public Health. 2026 Apr 10;14:1797406. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1797406. eCollection 2026.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Healthy aging and community well-being are the priorities of Egypt Vision 2030; hence, the need to promote non-pharmacological approaches to mental health among the older adults. This paper examines how physical activity can be used as a form of therapy in improving the …
Mental disorders, psychotropic drug dispensation and unfavourable sociodemographic factors in patients with myocardial infarction with and without obstructive coronary arteries
Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2026 Apr 17;29:200639. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcrp.2026.200639. eCollection 2026 Jun.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Knowledge on the influence of mental disorders and unfavourable sociodemographic factors in patients experiencing myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) remains limited. We investigated the prevalence of mental disorders, psychotropic drug dispensation, and sociodemographic factors in …
Associations between common mental disorders, cardiovascular risk factors and lifestyle in adults participating in targeted health dialogues in Sweden
Prev Med Rep. 2026 Apr 16;66:103474. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103474. eCollection 2026 Jun.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To examine associations of common mental disorders (CMDs) with lifestyle habits and cardiovascular risk factors among participants in targeted health dialogues in Sweden.METHODS: A cross-sectional study included 8903 40- and 50-year-olds between September 20, 2021, and January 10, 2024. CMDs included depressive, anxiety, and …
The paradox of physical activity in relation to well-being and mental health: a compositional data analysis of the 24-hour movement patterns
BMC Public Health. 2026 Apr 29. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-27436-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The physical activity paradox suggests that high levels of occupational physical activity (OPA) may lead to adverse health outcomes, despite physical activity (PA) generally being beneficial. In the workplace, OPA impacts on well-being and mental health …
