Gonorrhea outbreak continues in HPEC, other STIs are on the rise
Hastings Prince Edward Public Health (HPEPH) has continued to respond to cases and contacts of sexually transmitted infections throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. In June 2020, HPEPH declared a local outbreak of gonorrhea (GC). A steady increase in the number of cases and a higher rate of cases compared to same time last year was evident. Local GC cases continue to be above the expected number from January to September 2020:
- 48 lab confirmed cases
- 60% male – 40% female
- 31% of cases between 30-39
- 27% of cases between 15-24
Although HIV and syphilis cases remain relatively low in our area, we have seen a recent increase of newly reported HIV and syphilis cases locally. HPEPH is working closely with newly diagnosed individuals to ensure they receive appropriate follow-up including education and treatment and to ensure contact notification is completed.
In response to the GC outbreak and the recent rise in HIV and syphilis cases, HPEPH is encouraging health care providers to:
- Lower your threshold for suspicion of STIs in ALL sexually active individuals, regardless of age, sex and relationship status
- Complete full risk assessments for your patients when considering STI testing as recent increases in local cases of syphilis and HIV are being noticed
- In GC symptomatic persons, test using BOTH culture and NAAT methods
- Consider GC testing rectal and pharyngeal sites, especially for men who have sex with men (MSM), sex workers and their sexual contacts
- Treat GC with first-line dual therapy due to compelling evidence of efficacy and current antimicrobial susceptibility patterns in Ontario:
- Ceftriaxone 250 mg IM with Azithromycin 1 gm po given at the same visit
- Ensure test of cure by culture (preferred) for all GC positive patients who are pregnant, treated with second line or alternative therapy or if there are concerns about compliance with treatment, potential re-exposure or concern about antimicrobial resistance
- Order publicly funded STI medications, including first line GC treatment, from Public Health using the HPEPH Vaccine/STI form available online at hpePublicHealth.ca
- Refer to HPEPH Sexual Health webpage for current and evidence-based resources, reporting forms and sexual health resources
Please note HPEPH has reduced in-person services to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. We have recently discontinued universal self serve urine testing kits for individuals with a health care provider or who can access a local walk-in clinic. HPEPH currently focuses on continuing essential services to meet the needs of select priority populations and controlling communicable and reportable diseases.
At this time, HPEPH Sexual Health Program will continue:
- responding to sexual health inquiries
- offering sexual health services on site at local high schools
- managing local outbreaks and individual cases and contacts of reportable sexually transmitted infections
- offering birth control renewals to our current clients
- dispensing low cost (or no cost) birth control to those in need
- working with high risk clients to ensure best health outcomes
We appreciate the assistance of our local health care providers during this time to ensure the sexual health needs of our communities continue to be met. For more information please visit hpePublicHealth.ca or call the Sexual Health Program at 613-966-5500 x 243.