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Lung Function Decline and Airflow Limitation Risk in Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) Subtypes by Smoking Status
Chest. 2025 May 10:S0012-3692(25)00570-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2025.05.006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: PRISm is regarded as a COPD precursor, but whether this varies by smoking status remains unclear.RESEARCH QUESTION: Are annual lung function decline and the risk of developing airflow limitation different among PRISm subtypes by smoking status?…
Reliability and usability of a portable spirometer compared to a laboratory spirometer
BMC Pulm Med. 2025 May 10;25(1):228. doi: 10.1186/s12890-025-03690-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Access to spirometry remains limited due to the expense and inconvenience of stationary laboratory spirometers, which may compromise the diagnosis and management of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Portable spirometers offer potential …
Assessing Utilization of Spirometry Among Pediatric Primary Care Providers
J Pediatr Health Care. 2025 May 11:S0891-5245(25)00070-7. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2025.03.007. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Asthma is the most common chronic respiratory disease in childhood, affecting 6.5% of children in the United States. Spirometry is the gold standard objective measure when diagnosing and managing asthma, yet it is underutilized in …
Use of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy in Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Patients Admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with Acute Respiratory Failure
Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther. 2025 Jan-Mar 01;18(1):29-34. doi: 10.4103/hemoncstem.HEMONCSTEM-D-24-00048. Epub 2025 Apr 23.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is an essential tool for managing acute respiratory failure (ARF) in pediatric patients with hematological and oncological conditions. This study aimed to evaluate the HFNC failure rate and identify factors associated …
Impact of Benzodiazepines on Outcomes of Mechanically Ventilated Pediatric Intensive Care Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Crit Care Explor. 2025 Apr 28;7(5):e1255. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000001255. eCollection 2025 May 1.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Benzodiazepines are the most frequently used sedatives in PICUs, but they are increasingly associated with negative outcomes. Understanding their impact on patient outcomes is critical to provide better sedative management for patients.OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to determine the impact …
Med Gas Res. 2025 Dec 1;15(4):478-487. doi: 10.4103/mgr.MEDGASRES-D-24-00143. Epub 2025 Apr 29.ABSTRACTOxygen therapy is a crucial treatment method for maintaining vital signs in patients in the intensive care unit. However, several controversial issues have emerged regarding its clinical application. This article analyzes current research trends in oxygen therapy in the …
High-flow nasal cannula therapy versus continuous positive airway pressure for non-invasive respiratory support in paediatric critical care: the FIRST-ABC RCTs
Health Technol Assess. 2025 May;29(9):1-96. doi: 10.3310/PDBG1495.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite the increasing use of non-invasive respiratory support in paediatric intensive care units, there are no large randomised controlled trials comparing two commonly used non-invasive respiratory support modes, continuous positive airway pressure and high-flow nasal cannula therapy.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the non-inferiority …
Practice of oxygen administration in patients hospitalized in internal medicine wards and intensive care units: A single-center prospective, observational study
Sao Paulo Med J. 2025 May 2;143(3):e2024323. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2024.0323.29012025. eCollection 2025.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Oxygen is widely used to treat hypoxemia.OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of inappropriate oxygen administration in patients admitted to Internal Medicine (IM) wards and intensive care units (ICU).DESIGN AND SETTING: Single-center prospective, observational study in a tertiary university …
Home Respiratory Therapies in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Value-based Care Model in Spain
Open Respir Arch. 2025 Mar 17;7(2):100427. doi: 10.1016/j.opresp.2025.100427. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun.ABSTRACTThis document proposes a value-based care model to improve adherence and health outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treated with CPAP. The current care model for OSA management adopts a uniform, volume-based approach for all patients, limiting personalized care …
From Breathlessness to Better Living: Transforming COPD Care with Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2025 Apr 29;16(2). doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10543.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), significantly impact patients' quality of life by limiting physical function, mobility, and overall well-being. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), particularly home-based programs, has emerged as a vital non-pharmacological intervention to address these limitations. However, …
At-home validation of a non-contact, radar-based breathing monitor for long-term care of patients with respiratory diseases: A proof-of-concept study
Pneumologie. 2025 May 9. doi: 10.1055/a-2542-5101. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLong-term monitoring of respiratory rate (RR) is an important component in the management of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs). Specifically, predicting acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is of significant scientific and clinical interest. This study aimed to evaluate the …
Utility and Outcome of Follow-Up Polysomnography in Patients With Ambulatory Noninvasive Ventilation
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025 Apr;60(4):e71103. doi: 10.1002/ppul.71103.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is a cornerstone of respiratory management in patients with various chronic conditions. While a follow-up polysomnography (PSG) is recommended to optimize ventilatory support, its utility and outcome data are limited. This study aimed to describe problems identified during the follow-up …
A performance validation of six commercial wrist-worn wearable sleep-tracking devices for sleep stage scoring compared to polysomnography
Sleep Adv. 2025 Mar 22;6(2):zpaf021. doi: 10.1093/sleepadvances/zpaf021. eCollection 2025 Apr.ABSTRACTSTUDY OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to assess the performance of six different consumer wearable sleep-tracking devices, namely the Fitbit Charge 5, Fitbit Sense, Withings Scanwatch, Garmin Vivosmart 4, Whoop 4.0, and the Apple Watch Series 8, for detecting sleep parameters compared to …
Sleep disturbances and disorders in the memory clinic: Self-report, actigraphy, and polysomnography
J Alzheimers Dis. 2025 May 5:13872877251338065. doi: 10.1177/13872877251338065. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBackgroundSleep disturbances are common in dementia but rarely studied in memory clinics.ObjectiveIn a memory clinic setting we aimed to (1) identify rates of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), abnormal sleep duration, circadian phase shift, insomnia, poor sleep quality, and REM sleep behavior …
Clinical utility of limited channel sleep studies versus polysomnography for obstructive sleep apnoea
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 May 6;5:CD013810. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013810.pub2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common cause of sleep disturbance, characterised by the presence of repetitive upper airway obstruction during sleep. OSA is associated with sleepiness during the day, reduced quality of life and an increased risk of cardiovascular …
Non-Gaussian modeling of sleep EEG based on a skewed scale mixture structure and its application to sleep stage analysis
Author Names: Hatamoto M.,Furui A.,Ogawa K.,Tsuji T. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: Biomedical Signal Processing and Control Article Title: Non-Gaussian modeling of sleep EEG based on a skewed scale mixture structure and its application to sleep stage analysis Year: 2025 Issue: Volume: 109 Abstract: Objective: Electroencephalograms (EEGs) …
Artificial Intelligence in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Transforming Diagnosis and Management
Author Names: Bhatt S.P.,Khurana A. Database Source: Embase Weekly Updates Journal Title: Respiratory medicine Article Title: Artificial Intelligence in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Transforming Diagnosis and Management Year: 2025 Issue: Volume: Abstract: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by repeated airway collapse during sleep, leading to significant …
Non-invasive ventilation for preoxygenation during prehospital anaesthesia - a prospective observational study
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2025 Apr 23;33(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13049-025-01386-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Preoxygenation is used to prevent hypoxia during anaesthesia and intubation. In a prehospital setting, preoxygenation is usually performed using a non-rebreather mask or a bag-valve-mask. These methods are however not sufficient for some critically ill patients. Non-invasive …
Management of Hemodynamic and Respiratory Instability and Anesthetic Approaches in Patients Undergoing Pulmonary Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism
J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 15;14(8):2704. doi: 10.3390/jcm14082704.ABSTRACTBackground/Objectives: The incidence, timing, and predictors of hemodynamic and respiratory deterioration in patients with high-risk or intermediate-high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) undergoing pulmonary mechanical thrombectomy (PMT) remain poorly understood. This hemodynamic and respiratory instability can lead to modifications in the anesthetic management. This study …
End-Tidal Control Versus Manual Control of Inhalational Anesthesia Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial: Erratum (Anesthesia and Analgesia (2024) 139 (812-820) DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007132)
Author Names: anonymous Database Source: Embase Daily Updates Journal Title: Anesthesia and Analgesia Article Title: End-Tidal Control Versus Manual Control of Inhalational Anesthesia Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial: Erratum (Anesthesia and Analgesia (2024) 139 (812-820) DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007132) Year: 2025 Issue: 4 Volume: 140 Abstract: The article, "End-Tidal Control Versus Manual Control of Inhalational Anesthesia …
Comparison of inhalation and total intravenous anesthesia on inflammatory markers in microdiscectomy: a double-blind study
BMC Anesthesiol. 2025 May 10;25(1):238. doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03119-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The choice of anaesthetic technique has the potential to exert a significant influence on the perioperative stress response, immune modulation and inflammation which are critical factors in surgical recovery. The primary objective of this study was to compare 24-h postoperative IL-6 …
Evaluation of effect of inhaled budesonide suspension, administered using a metered dose inhaler, on post-operative sore throat, hoarseness of voice and cough post extubation in patients undergoing general anaesthesia
Author Names: Kad N.,Bose D.,Anant G.,Bhagat S.,Ahlawat M. Database Source: Embase Daily Updates Journal Title: European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine Article Title: Evaluation of effect of inhaled budesonide suspension, administered using a metered dose inhaler, on post-operative sore throat, hoarseness of voice and cough post extubation …
The effects of total intravenous vs inhalational anesthesia on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients
Author Names: Saeed A.A.,Al-Jenabi Z.K. Database Source: Embase Daily Updates Journal Title: Anaesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care Article Title: The effects of total intravenous vs inhalational anesthesia on postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients Year: 2025 Issue: 2 Volume: 29 Abstract: Background: The fast expanding demographic segment of the elderly …
