Tuberculosis Updates
Screening in Long Term Care (LTC) and Retirement Homes (RH)
Hastings Prince Edward Public Health has recently changed their recommendations for tuberculosis screening in LTC and RH to align with updates in the Canadian Tuberculosis (TB) Standards, 8th edition.
Current recommendations for TB screening of residents entering LTC/RH include:
- History and physical exam by physician or nurse practitioner within 90 days prior to admission or 14 days following admission. This assessment should include a symptom review for respiratory TB.
- If symptoms suggest possible active TB disease, the resident should not be admitted and should complete:
- A posteroanterior and lateral chest X-ray
- Three sputum samples taken at least one hour apart submitted to Public Health Laboratory for testing (Acid Fast Bacilli and Culture) and receive negative results. Note: It can take up to 8 weeks for final culture report.
- Routine and mandatory chest X-ray is no longer required. CXR is dependant on symptoms as per above.
Additional Tuberculosis information, including detailed screening recommendations for LTC/RH residents and staff can be found online at Hastings Prince Edward Public Health.
REMINDER: Under the Health Protection and Promotion Act, diagnoses of Tuberculosis (TB) infection and/or disease must be reported to Public Health. This includes:
- All patients with clinical, suspected and lab confirmed cases of TB disease (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) – these cases must be reported immediately by phone to Public Health.
- All patients with suspected latent TB infection (LTBI), indicated by a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) or positive TB Quantiferon Gold/IGRA blood test, regardless of plans for prophylaxis. (Refer to the Canadian Tuberculosis Standards, 8th edition for guidelines on reading a TST and follow-up of a positive skin test).
- Please fax Positive TST Report Form to Infectious and Communicable Diseases Program who are able to facilitate referral to our TB clinic for assessment with a respirologist.